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1、请判断出下列的句子属于哪种从句,What I want to do is taking a bath. The news that they won the game spread through the whole school. I dont think he is an honest boy. The fact is that he stole the car. Do you know the fact that he stole the car? Do you know the man who is standing over there? It is said that they w
2、on the game.,(主从),(同位语从句),(宾从),(表从),(同位语从句),(定从),(主从),名词性从句 noun clause,主语从句 subject clause,宾语从句 object clause,表语从句 predicative clause,同位语从句 appositive clause,引导名词性从句的连接词： that（无意义，不充当任何成分） whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性） as if ,as though（均表示“好像”，“似乎”） 以上在从句中均不充当任何成分,连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoeve
3、r, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的含义（疑问或任何）、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分,在复合句中作主语的从句.引导词有连词that，whether; 代词：who, what ,which, whoever等;副词：when ,where, how, why等.,1.That he is a famous singer is known to us. (It is known to us t
4、hat he is a famous singer.),2.When he will go to America is not yet fixed. (It is not yet fixed when he will go to America.),主语从句,另注意在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，谓语动词要用 虚拟语气 “(should) +do”，常用的句型有： It is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that It is suggested (requested, proposed, desired,
5、 etc.) that,用it 作形式主语的结构,(1) It is 名词 从句 It is a fact that 事实是 It is an honor that 非常荣幸 It is common sense that 是常识 (2) It is 形容词 从句 It is natural that 很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是 (3) It is 不及物动词 从句 It seems that 似乎 It happened that 碰巧 It appears that 似乎 (4) It 过去分词 从句 It is reported that 据报道 It has
6、 been proved that 已证实 It is said that 据说,It is reported/ thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that,Can you understand them?,This is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language
7、. 2. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. A. while B. that C. if D. for,It,主语从句中的“主谓一致”：,1.主语从句通常被看作一个整体,主句的谓语动词用单数形式.,That they will come _certain.,2. What 引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词的单复数由表语的单复数决定.,What he wants _these books. What he wants _some water.,注意,is,are,is,【高考链接】 1.(2013重庆)_ struck me most
8、 in the movie was the fathers love for his son. A. That B. It C. What D. Which 2.(2012课标全国)It is by no means clear _ the president can do to end the strike. A. how B. which C. that D. what,C,D,3.(2012山东)It doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. A. how B. whether C. what D. why
9、 4.(2013四川)_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That,B,C,1_in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account. (2005上海) A. What is required B .What requires C It is required D. It requires 2. The Fore
10、ign Minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2006 北京) A. This B. There is C .That is D. It is 3.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.(2004 上海) A .where B .what C .that D. how,Exercises,宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的 名词性从句，通常
11、放在主句谓语动词 (及物动词)， 形容词，或介词之后。,1.She did not know what had happened.,2. Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.,3. I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.,宾语从句,(作动词的宾语),(作介词的宾语),(作形容词的宾语),1. 由连接词that引导的宾语从句 由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担任任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去，但如从句是并列句时,第二，三个分句前的th
12、at不可省。例如： We must never think (that) we are good in everything while others are good in nothing. He said (that) he loved me very much and that he would marry me.,2. 宾语从句中的“否定转移” 与“时态呼应”,若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe, expect,fancy,guess,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含 有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句 谓语用肯定式。例如：,
13、（1）否定转移,我认为他不会来这里.,I think he wont come here. ( ) I dont think he will come here. ( ),注意,（2）. 注意宾语从句中的时态呼应，当主句动词是现在时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。例如：(用 study的适当形式填空） I know (that) he _ English every day. I know (that) he _English last term. I know (that) _English next year. I know (that) _English since 1998.
14、,studies,studied,he will study,he has studied,当主句动词是过去时态（could, would除外），从句则要用相应的过去时态，如一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时等；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句仍用现在时态。例如： The teacher told us that Tom _ (leave) for America He said that light _(travel) much faster than sound.,had left us,travels,3.宾语从句中用it作形式宾语,We think it our du
15、ty that we should help others.,注意：如果主句中有形容词或名词作宾语补足语时，一般用it来作形式宾语，把从句放在宾补后面。,我认为他两天之内完成工作是不可能的.,I think it impossible that he can finish the work in two days.,Exercises: “it”作形式主语或形式宾语：,1.I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full A. it B. that C. these D. them 2. I feel _ strange that he should be so careless. A. / B. it C. that D. how 3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. Awhile B. that Cif Dfor 4 Will you see to _ that the luggage is brought back? A. weB. yourselfC. itD. them,A,B,B,C,【高考链接】 1.(20
