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1、Series Of English Grammar Non-Predicate Verbs,鹿邑县第二高级中学 王桂芹,非谓语,不定式（to do),V-ing,V-ed,as a noun,as adj. or adv.,现在分词,动名词,过去分词,非谓语动词 的分类,使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时,这些动词就充当了非谓语动词.,非谓语动词的,Smoking is bad for health. 2. His hobby is swimming. 3. I heard the girl singing in the classr
2、oom. 4. The man talking with my father is Mr. Wang. 5. He decided to try again.,找出下列句子中的非谓语动词（含短语）,is,is,heard,is,decided,一、考查非谓语动词作主语 能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。二者的 区别是：表示某一具体的动作时，多用不定式；表示比 较抽象的一般行为倾向的，多用动名词。动名词作主语 时通常位于句首；不定式作主语时常置于句末，用it 作形式主语放在句首。 1) Smoking is prohibited(禁止)here. 2) It is not very good
3、 for you to smoke so much. 3) Collecting information is very important to business men. 4) Driving a car during the rush hour is tiring.,(抽象),(具体),Itbe名词/形容词todo Itbe形容词 for sb /of sbtodo It takes/took sb +时间+to do It is necessary _(spend) enough time on English if you want to learn it well.,to spen
4、d,1). To make a plan first is a good idea.,= It is a good idea to make a plan first.,2). It takes three hours to walk there.,It is possible for him to master the art of speaking. It was careless of him to break the coffee cup.,= He was careless to break the coffee cup.,2. 动名词或不定式都可以在句中作主语，但在下列句型中常用动
5、名词作主语。,It is/was,no use/good,not any use/good,of little use/good,useless,+doing sth.,It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is of little good staying up too late every day.,若主语和表语都是非谓语动词, 应保持形式 上的一致。 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe.,二、考查非谓语动词作宾语 不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。 1. 有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语，如： wan
6、t, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。,2. 有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语，如：admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, resist, risk, suggest, deny. 1) I cant stand _ with Jane i
7、n the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 2) He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk _ the good opportunity. A. to lose B. losing C. to be lost D. being lost,C,B,3.有些动词如inte
8、nd, start, continue后既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词作宾语，意义上无多大区别。 I intend to finish/ finishing the task this morning. 但love, like, hate, prefer后接动名词表示经常性的行为；接不定式表示具体的行为。 1). I like _ very much, but I dont like _ this afternoon. A. swimming, swimming B. to swim, to swim C. swimming, to swim D. to swim, swimming,C,2).
9、 Little Jim should love _ to the theatre this evening A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking,A,A,4. 既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语,但不定 式用被动式的形式；动名词用主动式的形式。 句子的意思没有差别。但句子得主语一般是 一表物的名词或代词。这类动词主要有： want、need、require等。,1) Your watch needs repairing to be repaired. 2) The windows need painting again to be p
10、ainted again.,5. 有些动词后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟动名词作宾 语，但意义上有区别。如forget, remember, mean, regret, stop, try, go on, cant help等。 remember/ forget/ regret +v-ing 表已经发生的动作， remember/ forget/ regret + v-ing 表动作还没有发生。 mean doing 意思是；意味着 mean to do 意欲，打算要做 stop to do 停下来要做 stop doing 停止正在做的动作 try doing 试着做 try to do sth
11、. 试图做 cant help doing sth. 情不自禁，不禁 cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做,1). If you think treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 2). When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. A. to arrive; leaving
12、B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave,D,C,6. 1). I have no choice but to accept the fact. 2). Isnt it time you got down to _ the papers? A. mark B. be marked C. being marked D. marking 3). Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. A. his being not ab
13、le B. him not to be able C. his not being able D. him to be not able 介词后可接动名词或不定式作宾语。,D,C,Practice As the twentieth century came to a close, the raw materials for a great national literature were at hand, waiting _. A. to use B. to be used C. to have used D. to be using After he became conscious, he
14、 remembered _ and _ on the head with a rod. A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit,B,D,下面从二个方面来复习非谓语动词,1.非谓语动词的七大经典原则 2.非谓语动词解题四大步骤,非谓语动词题的做题技巧,一.非谓语动词的 七大经典原则,原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式 When asked why he went there， he said he was sent there _ for
15、a space flight. A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained 【解析】由于进行航空飞行训练是他被派往那儿的目的，所以要用不定式，因此可排除 A 和 B。另外，由于“他”与“训练”为被动关系， 故选 D。,2. _ this cake， youll need 2 eggs， 175 g sugar and 175 g flour. A. Having made B. Make C. To make D. Making,3.As the light turned green， I stood for a moment， not _， and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. Being moved,【解析】由于与句子主语之间为主动关系，且表示当 时持续了一会 儿，故用-ing。句意为：当信号灯变绿时，我站在那儿一会儿没动，心想自己该怎么办。,原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用-ing.,4. He sat _ to her _ the stairs. A. to listen;
