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1、 河南省周口市2021-2021学年高一下学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解1. (2018高一下周口期末)阅读理解 5000 B.C. People began to farm along the Nile River in Egypt. 2950B.C. Egypt was first united under MENES. 2600B.C. The first pyramid of Egypt, the Pyramid of Djoser, was built. 2500 B.C. The great Pyramid of Gina was built. 2000 B.C. The Ban
2、tu Peoples began to migrate into central and southern Africa. 1279 B.C. Rameses II became pharaoh（法老）of Egypt. 1070 B.C. The kingdom of Kush gained its independence from Egypt. 814 B.C. The city of Carthage was established by the Phoenician Empire. 715 B.C. Kush conquered Egypt and ruled it until 66
3、2 B.C. 650 B.C. Cathage became independent. It grew into one of the most powerful cities on the Mediterranean Sea. 590 B.C. The capital of Kush was moved from Napata to Meroe. 525 B.C. The Persians conquered Egypt. 332 B.C. The Greeks led by Alexander the Great conquered Egypt. 264 B.C. Carthage fou
4、ght in the First Punic War. 146 B.C. Cathage was defeated by Rome. Roman forces destroyed the city. 30 B.C. Cleopatra VII, the last pharaoh of Egypt, died. Egypt became part of Rome.（1）When did Cathage become independent?A . 715 B.C.B . 590 B.C.C . 650 B.C.D . 1070 B.C.（2）According to the text, Kush
5、 ruled Egypt for _ years.A . 53.B . 30.C . 50.D . 63.（3）What does the text mainly tell us?A . The whole history of Egypt.B . Cities and peoples in Egypt.C . The historical wars in Africa.D . Timeline of Ancient Africa.2. (2018高一下周口期末)阅读理解 The team I work in just has 2 new interns（实习生）, and I happen
6、to be their supervisor. After todays lunch break, I saw that one of them was reading things on her smart-phone, maybe on some social network, I guessed. I went to her and said “Theres another document here needing translation. Do you have time to finish it for me?” That document was not in her assig
7、ned workload. But I thought I could let her challenge herself a little bit with it, seeing that she seemed to have time. “Yes, I do have time.” She said, “But Im just an intern.” I didnt quite know what to say back then. After a while I mumbled（咕哝） “Right. Yes.” And I turned around and left. I recal
8、led the time when I was an intern for the first time. I, too, managed to finish my workload so fast, just like her. So I asked my supervisor “Is there anything else that I can help?” And she happened to have a plan to make. But she didnt have time. So she let me do the research and make a draft for
9、her. I was not very familiar with the job but still tried to carry it out based on my understanding and make it as professional as possible. And my supervisor was really satisfied with the draft. Later, she told me “You saved me a lot of time. I didnt need to create it from scratch.” And she told me
10、 in details how I should have done the plan differently. I learned a lot about the operation in the process. After that, she had come to trust me completely. I got my current job all because of her recommendation. Yes, I was just an intern with a low salary. But I bought a better future with my extr
11、a labor. Theres a kind of poverty called shortsightedness.（1）What was the intern doing when the supervisor saw her?A . reading things.B . having lunch.C . translating documents.D . doing her workload.（2）Why did the supervisor tum around and leave?A . She wanted to translate the document.B . She got
12、extremely angry.C . She had nothing to say back.D . She finished her workload.（3）What do you think of the supervisor?A . Far-sighted.B . Considerate.C . Aggressive.D . Strict.（4）What should you do as an intern according to the text?A . To finish the workload as fast as possible.B . To actively do so
13、me extra labor and learn more.C . To make more and more plans and carry them out.D . To help your supervisor as much as possible.3. (2018高一下周口期末)阅读理解 David Lindenmayer of the Australian National University College of Science in Canberra says that older trees play important roles in maintaining lands
14、capes and ecosystems. David studies conservation, landscape, ecology and biodiversity at the Australian National University College of Science in Canberra. “Lots of people recognize that as humans get older they tend to have less and less children while trees do it the other way around. What really
15、happens is that the older some of these really big old trees get, the more seeds they produce and the more germinant（萌芽的）theyre likely to be. So its actually the polar opposite of what we see with humans and most other animals, so really quite extraordinary. “On January 26th he spoke to Scientific American Editor in Chief Mariette DiChristina when they were both at the World Economic Forum in Davos. In actually its quite a worrying situation, because in plenty of forests and woodland and other ecosystems around the world, populations of large old trees are declining very quickly. A
