外研社高中英语Book3知识归纳

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1、Module 1 EuropeName: Class: Date: I: Words Reviewacross prep.boot n.Spanish n .& adj.face vt.Athens n.Greece adj.Greek n. & adj.range n.Italy n.Italian n. & adj.gallery n.landmark n.Spain n.symbol n.mountain n.architect n.project n.sculpture n.birthplace n.civilisation n.ancient adj.opposite prep.si

2、gn vt.agreement n.whereabouts adv.govern vt.head n.representative n.parliament n.Belgium n.Austria n.Denmark n.Finland n.Sweden n.region n.geographical adj.feature n.French n. & adj.France n.NounVerbAdjectiveAdverbialcontinentalsituatedlocatedproduceII: Phrases Reviewunder control ever since sign a

3、contract within terms ofmake contributions tolittle by littlelook likerun/come across cross the street be faced with be situated +介词 the symbol of peace work on the project in ancient China sign up for head for/to/towards be produced by adapt to be known as/for/to/in sell out be satisfied with be on

4、 good terms with on the one hand, on the other hand look down upon/ on off the coast be covered by/with one of +名词复数 two thirds be designed by from to/until in the 1880s last (for)+段时间 of all time in the history of the capital of neither nor either or not only but also not but be regarded aslearn to

5、 be independent depend on/upon=rely on That /It (all)depends! have some control over belong to increase to/by cover an area of have a population of compare with/ to have an influence/effect/ impact on/upon because of/ as a result of/ owing to/ due to/ thanks toIII: Language Points Review1. 用in the s

6、outh of / to the south of, on the coast of / off the coast of, across / between等表达位置(location)。例如:Italy is in the south of Europe.Portugal is to the west of Spain.Barcelona is on the northeast coast of Spain.Britain is an island off the coast of continental Europe.France and England face each other

7、across the English Channel.Theres a mountain range between France and Italy.2. 介词:across, through, over的用法区别:3. 名词:symbol, sign, mark, signal的用法区别:4. 短语ever since, since then, from then on的用法区别:前两者与现在完成时连用,最后一个与过去式连用。5. belong to的重要用法:6. 现在时和过去时的被动语态。谁做的动作不知道,说出谁做的没必要;突出承受者或礼貌,用被动语态错不了。被动不离be和p.p,p.

8、p前面助动be。主谓一致莫忘记,句中时态要留意。例如:Paris is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.The Sagrada Familia was designed by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.主谓一致单单复复最常见,集体名词谓用单,如若强调其成员,谓语复数记心间。有些名词谓常复,people, police就这般。主语单数后接介,谓语单数介无关。Many a 作主也如此,谓语动词也用单。Or, nor, but also, there be,近主原则挂嘴边。单个不定

9、动名词,主语从句谓用单。IV: Key Sentences Review1 Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.2 It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.3 One of the most famous landmarks is the church, which was designed by an architect called Ga

10、udi.4 The countries are independent and are governed in different ways.5 The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the US.7. Their works has influenced other writers ever since.8. France is Europes third largest country and fac

11、es the United Kingdom across the English Channel.8. It is/ has been four years since they married. It was two weeks before they heard from their daughter. It will be less than one year before we take the college entrance exam. It is the first time that I have been to Beijing. It was the first time t

12、hat I had won the first prize. It was two oclock when I arrived at the theatre. It was at two oclock that I arrived at the theatre.9. Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.V: Composition Review向外来游客介绍成都。Hello, dear teachers and students. Welcome to Chengdu and

13、I feel a great honor to introduce Chengdu to you. Located in the west of Sichuan Basin, Chengdu is the capital city of Sichuan province. Chengdu is also a city with a long history and rich culture. Besides, it is famous for many tourists sites such as Dujianyan Irrigation System, which was built mor

14、e than 2000 years ago and is playing an important part in irrigation today. In addition to this , the pleasant climate and convenient transportation are also attractive to many visitors at home and abroad because these can make their trip more enjoyable. The most important is that the food in Chengdu is delicious and that the people

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