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1、Unit 11. achievement n. 成就; 功绩achieve v. 达到;完成a sense of achievement U. childrens achievements C.2. organize v. 组织;安排;管理organization n. 组织;机构organized adj. 有组织的; 有条理的;有安排的recognize v. 认识;认出;辨别出; 承认,意识到recognition n.3. observe v观测;观察;遵守; 庆祝observation n. 观察;观测observe sb. do sth. 观察/看到某人做某事(全过程) obser
2、ve sb. doing sth. 观察/看到某人正在做某事observe sb./sth. done 观察/看到某人/某事被4. argument n争论;争辩;争吵argue v. 讨论;争辩;争吵5. refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考reference n. 参考;涉及referred,referred referring6. crowd n/vt. 人群,观众;挤满;使拥挤crowded adj. 拥挤的7. It is worthwhile doing / to do sth. 做某事是值得的8. considerate adj. 考虑周到的consideration nconsi
3、derable adj.大量的;巨大的9. deliver vt递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)delivery n.投递;送交;运送 Unit 2 hunger n.饥饿;欲望vt.& vi. (使)饥饿 hungry adj.饿的thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为thanks for = thank you for 因.感谢 satisfy vt.使满意 satisfying adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的satisfaction n.满意equip vt.&vi.配备;装备equipment n.设备(U.)equipped equipped discov
4、ery n.发现,发掘discover vt.发现;观察comment on sth. 对.作出评论make comments on sth. 对.作出评论regret doing sth.后悔做了某事regret to inform/ tell you that. 遗憾地告知你would rather do. than./would do. rather than do./prefer to do . rather than do.宁愿做.而不愿做.lead to (to为介词) 导致 lead sb. to do sth. 引导某人去做某事Unit 31. badly off穷的;缺少的w
5、ell off富裕的 worse off 更穷的better off 更富有的 2. failure un. 失败 cn. 失败者 fail vi. 失败 fail in/ to do sth 失败,未做成3. explain (sth) to sb 向某人解释某物 explanation (去i) n. 4. throughout prep. 遍及,贯穿 throughout the world 遍及全世界5. cut off 切断;断绝 cut down 砍倒,削减 cut up 切碎 cut across刺穿,抄近路走6. convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事 convi
6、nce sb that+句子 使某人相信某事 sb. be convinced of/that = sb believe convincing adj. 令人信服的7. be content/satisfied with对满意Unit 4 1. function vi. 起作用,运转 n.功能,作用2. approach vt. 靠近,接近;n. 方法;通道 an approach to (doing) sth. .的方法;去的路3. dislike vt.不喜欢 unlike prep. 不像 likely adj. 可能的 unlikely adj. 不可能的4. anger n.怒气;怒
7、火 angry adj.生气的5. simply adv. 简单地;只 simple adj. 简单的simplify vt.简化6. 阅读常见,认识即可 subjective 主观的 objective 客观的 opposed 反对的 favorable 支持的 neutral 中立的 indifferent 冷漠的 cutious 谨慎的 (VS curious 好奇的) negative 消极的7. curious adj.好奇的 be curious about 对好奇 curiosity (去u) n.好奇心8. true adj. 真实的 truly adv.真实地,真诚地 tru
8、th n. 真实,真理 (去e)Unit 51various adj.不同的;各种各样的 variety n变化;多样性;种类 a variety of= varieties of 各种各样的2. admit v承认 be admitted to/into 被允许进入;被录取 admit doing/having done 承认做了某事 admission n允许进入;入场费;承认3. make progress in.(在方面)进步;进展4. It is no use/good doing sth 做没有用5. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问6. There is no point (in) doing sth做无意义7. There is no need to do sth 没有必要做8. some. others 一些一些