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1、应用：习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2010鲁东南三市四地联考) You must be very excited about going to France for schooling._,but Im afraid I cant do well because my French is poor.A.Never mind B.Well,I ought to beC.I dont know yet D.Certainly not提示:从but后表达的意思看，答话人同意问话人的观点，排除C、D两项；never mind与句意不符；ought
2、to可以用来表示推测，意思是“总应该，理应”。故选B。答案:B2.(2010南京师大附中二模) He can speak English,German,French and Japanese.He is nearly a man with a(an)_for languages.A.gift B.present C.ability D.skill提示:介词短语with a gift for languages的意思是“具有语言天赋”，用作定语，可以改为定语从句who has a gift for languages。答案:A3.Since you are not _tired now,Youd
3、 better stop working and have a rest.A.a bit B.very C.little D.a little提示:a bit与not连用时，意思是“一点也不”，相当于not at all；a little与not连用时，意思是“非常”，相当于very。解题时要把握语境和语意，下文说“最好停止工作去休息”，那么上文表示“累了”。故选D。答案:D4.We have made up our minds to _teaching after we graduate from college.A.take in B.take up C.set in D.set up提示
4、:take up doing sth.表示“从事某项工作”。句意为“我们决定大学毕业后从事教学工作”。答案:B5.No matter what you say,I shall_ my opinion.A.carry out B.keep up C.insist on D.stick to提示:carry out“贯彻、实施”；keep up“使不低落”；insist on“坚持”，后常跟动名词形式；stick to“坚持”，后跟名词。答案:D6.She went from room to room, _and found her camera and spare watch missing.A
5、.looking B.examining C.searching D.checking提示:此处表示挨个房间地“核对”物品，看看有没有被盗。examine为“检查”的意思。答案:D7.He _his wealth_ printing works of famous writers.A.gained；by B.made;on C.got;for D.took;for提示:gain ones wealth“获得财富”,by doing.“通过手段”。本句话的意思为“他通过印刷名人著作发了财”。答案:A8. _ we have achieved great success,we have no re
6、ason to be proud.A.Since B.Even if C.Now that D.Even that提示：since引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然就”;even if引导让步状语从句，意为“即使，纵然”；now that表示原因，意为“既然”，故选B。答案：B9.(2010辽宁沈阳质量检测) “Life begins at forty” is more often an expression of hope _ a statement of fact.A.instead of B.thanC.rather than D.other than提示:more.than.意为“与其
7、不如”。答案:B10.In writing a letter of application(求职信),keep in mind what a possible employer is most _ to want to know about.A.probable B.possible C.likely D.able提示:本题考查形容词的辨析。从语法上讲四个选项都正确，但是able用在此处语意不通;probable和possible作表语时都不用人作主语;likely作表语时既可以用人作主语也可用物作主语。句意为:在写求职信的时候，心中要有数这位准雇主最有可能想知道什么。答案:C11.He_ s
8、ome French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A.made out B.picked up C.gave up D.took in提示:本题考查短语动词辨析。make out“分辨出”；pick up“偶尔学到”；give up“放弃”；take in“吸收”。根据句子意思“他在法国出差期间学了一些法语”可以看出，他对法语的学习不是有意识的。故用pick up表示。答案:B12.The number of the students in our school is increasing_ .This summer more t
9、han 3000 students will be admitted to our school.A.day by day B.day after day C.year by year D.year after year提示:year after year意为“年年，每年”，表示动作的重复；year by year意为“一年一年地”，表示逐年的转变过程。答案:C13.She stepped on my foot_ ,not_ ,which made me angry.A.by chance;on purpose B.on purpose;by chanceC.by purpose;by cha
10、nce D.for purpose;by chance提示:由定语从句表达的意思可知，她是故意踩我的脚。故选B。答案:B14.He fell off his bike and_ his leg yesterday.Now it_ terribly.A.hurt;is hurting B.hurted;hurtsC.hurt;hurts D.hurt;is hurt提示:本题考查hurt的用法。hurt用作及物动词时，意为“伤害；刺伤；划伤”；作不及物动词时，意为“疼痛”，表示暂时的状态，这时不可用于被动语态和进行时态。从语意看，第一空为及物动词，第二空为不及物动词，故排除A、D两项。hurt为
11、不规则动词，排除B项。答案:C15.(2010重庆模拟) I failed in the final examination last term and only then_the Importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realizedC.had I realized D.did I realize提示:本题考查倒装句型。当only引导的状语位于句首时，需要使用主谓倒装语序。时间状语only then表明此处使用一般过去时态。答案:D.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。 Two
12、weeks before Christmas,Mother told me we were going to my grandmothers house for the holiday.Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town.They had no electricity or running water and 16 what I considered the “good things” in life.They 17 made no plans for Christmas.When Christma
13、s Eve arrived,Mom told me in her best “Imeanit” voice to 18 all the decorations(装饰物)from our tree.She packed those up, 19 all the trimmings（材料） for a 20 turkey dinner. Christmas morning 21 perfectly,with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 22 I sulked（生气） silently in the backseat of the car as we made our 23 to grandm
