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1、welcome to our English class,美国人你看过木头做的杯子吗？ 中国人没有！ 美国人那为什麽你们中国字的“杯“是木旁 中国人“杯“字旁边不是有个“不“字吗！也就是说它不是木头做的。,哈哈！我们也爱讲冷笑话,This is an easy joke. I like it.,This is an easy joke that/which I like.,the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习,修饰某一个名词的成分叫定语。在定语的位置上又是句子就叫定语从句。定语从句必须放在被修饰词之后。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句必须由一个词来引导，这个词叫关系词
2、，这个词在定语从句中必须充当一个成分。关系词又分关系代词和关系副词两种，关系代词在定语从句中充当句子的主语、表语、宾语，关系副词在定语从句中充当状语。作宾语的关系代词可以省略。 定语从句又分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句两种，定语从句和先行词用逗号隔开的叫非限定性定语从句。限定性定语从句是告诉人们 which one , 去掉之后句子意思不完整，非限定性定语从句是告诉人们更多的信息，去掉之后句子总体意思不受影响。 定语从句的讲点和考点都是关系词。,定语从句学习归纳,学习定语从句必须要清楚它的的来源、位置、引导词、意思理解和翻译方法. 还要记住它的特殊用法 例：请把下列单句合成复合句 1.Ma
3、dame Curie is one of the greatest scientists in the world. She is admired by many people. Madame Curie who/that is admired by many people is one of the greatest scientists in the world.,2.The experiment failed. She was working on it day and night. The experiment which/that she was working on day and
4、 night failed. 请找出以上规律, 然后完成下列题目: 1.The minerals were unusual. We found them in the rocks. The minerals that/which we found in the rocks were unusual.,2. The lady was very pleased. You found her suitcase. The lady whose suitcase you found was very pleased. 3. The doctor always worked heart and soul.
5、 He cured her of cancer. The doctor who/that cured her of cancer always worked heart and soul.,4.He was born in Canada. The weather is very cold in winter there. He was born in Canada where the weather is very cold in winter.,5.Typhoon Dujuan came on National Day. Some tourists from Taiwan came on t
6、hat day. Typhoon Dujuan came on National Day when some tourists from Taiwan came,1. This is the factory.We work here. This is the factory where we work. 2. This is the factory . We work in it. This is the factory (that/which) we work in . 3. This is the factory .We visited it yesterday. This is the
7、factory (which/that) we visited yesterday. 4. This is the factory .It makes toys. This is the factory which/that makes toys.,1.Do you remember the day? We met on it. Do you remember the day when we met? 2.Do you still remember the day?We met on it. Do you still remember the day that/which we met on
8、(把on提前怎样改？） 3. Do you still remember the day on which we met ? (介词提到关系词的前面只能用which指物） 如果将上一个句中的day 换成year/Monday/spring/March 3/1979/8.oclock，你又怎样合成带定语从句的句子呢？,1. He has two sons. Both of them are college students. He has two sons, both of whom are college students. 2. He has visited many countries.
9、Some of them are developing ones. He has visited many countries, some of which are developing ones. 介词后面的关系词只能用which指物，whom 指人。,8 .I like the girl .Her hair is very long . I like the girl whose hair is very long. I like the girl the hair of whom is very long I like the girl of whom the hair is very
10、long. 9.The room is mine .Its door is open. The room whose door is open is mine. The room the door of which is open is mine. The room of which the door is open is mine.,基础题型 The man _lives next to us sells vegetables. A plane is a machine _ can fly. This is the scientist _ name is known to all. The
11、room _ window faces to south is mine. Do you remember the day _ we first met?,who,/ that,which,/ that,whose,whose,when,6. The school _ we study is beautiful. 7. The reason _ he was late was that he missed the train.,where,why,易错易混淆题（注意分析从句的句子成分)） Do you remember the day _ we spent on the farm? Do yo
12、u remember the day _ we first arrived here? The room _we live is big. The room _ we can see is big. 5.Is this the reason_he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work. 6.Do you know the reason _he did not come?,when,where,that/ which/不填,that/which/不,why,that/which,基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义,指代人
13、指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因,who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why,归纳总结,做题技巧?,先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分,We should do everything _ is good for our studies. You can take any seat _ is free. This is the only thing_ we can do. This is the first place _ I want to visit. This is the most interesting book
14、 _ I have ever read. We talked about the things and persons _ we were interested in.,that,that,that,that,that,that,考点1：that 与 which,7. There is little _ I can do to make up for the lost time. 8. Our school is no longer the place _ it used to be 9.Who is the man _ you talked to just now? 10.Which is
15、the book _he bought last week?,that,that,that,that,3. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 4.先行词被数词,序数词修饰时 5.先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时 6. 先行词既有人又有物时 7. 先行词在从句中做表语时(也可省略) 8. 主句以there be开头 9.句子本身是以who,which开头的特殊疑问句时,2. 先行词被all, everything,anything,nothing,something, much, little, few, none修饰,1.先行词是不定代词all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one,当先行词是物时,只用that不用which的情况,1.She is my friend,_ often helps me. 2.Football, _ is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. 1.Those _ break the law should be pu
