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1、初升高衔接1/4 -one fourth a quarter 冠 词冠词包括定冠词 (the) 和不定冠词 (a, an) 两类。冠词不能单独使用，通常用在名词前面，帮助说明名词的含义。一、 不定冠词a, an的用法：1.常放在可数名词的单数形式前面，表示“一”的概念，但数的概念没有one强烈。An interesting story book; a small boy; Theres a kite in the tree.2.放在可数名词的单数形式前，表示一类人或物。3用在固定短语中。2.表示一类人或物（与名词的复数形式用法一致）A horse is much lighter than an
2、 elephant.(= Horses are much lighter than elephants.)3用于固定短语中：in a hurry, have a good time, catch a cold, a bit of,二、定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个” “这些，那些”的意思，但较弱，放在名词前，表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1.特指双方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine.把药吃了。2.上文提到过的人或事： He bought a house.Ive been to the house.3.指世上独一无二的事物： the sun， t
3、he sky， the moon， the earth 4.与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人; the living 生者5.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词，only， very， same等前面： Where do you live?I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。He is the only person who knows the secret.他是唯一知道秘密的人。6用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、
4、阶级、等专有名词前： the Peoples Republic of China 中华人民共和国 the United States 美国7. 用在表示乐器的名词之前 She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。8. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇)9. 用在惯用语中：in the day, in the morning (afternoon，evening),the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning,in the sky (water，fie
5、ld，country), in the dark, in the rain,in the distance,in the middle (of),in the end, on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre *在sun , moon, breakfast等之前有形容词时,可用a, an a full moon三、不用冠词的情况:1 国名，人名前通常不用冠词：England，Mary；2. 泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。 3. 抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure
6、is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4. 物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5. 在季节、月份、节日、 假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词； We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6. 在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词； The guards took the American to General Lee. 士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。 7. 在三餐、球类
7、运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词 如：have breakfast，play chess 8. 重叠运用的名词短语前常省去冠词； from house to house, neck and neck, hour after hour, one by one9. 在一些习惯用语中*注意以下一些短语的区别(有定冠词时,表示相关处所或地点，没有定冠词时,表示与相关处所有关的活动或功能.) go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital 去医院 (不是去看病，而有其他目的)in front of -in / at the front of in hospital -in t
8、he hospital at table- at the table in class- in the class by sea- by the sea go to school- go to the school a number of - the number of*两个形容词都有冠词，表示两个不同东西。 He raises a black and a white cat. 他养了一只黑猫和一只白猫。 The black and the white cats are hers. 这只黑猫和白猫都是他的。*如后一个形容词无冠词，则指一物。 He raises a black and whit
9、e cat. 他养了一只花猫。四、冠词的位置1、不定冠词常位于名词或名词修饰语前。注意：1.） 位于下列形容词之后： such，what，many，half， I have never seen such an animal. Many a man is fit for the job.2.). 当名词前的形容词被副词as, so, too, how, however, enough修饰时，不定冠词应放在形容词之后It is as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. So short a time. Too long a way.3.) quite，rat
10、her与单数名词连用，冠词放在其后。 quite a nice picture2、定冠词位置定冠词通常位于名词或名词修饰语前，但放在all， both，double，half，twice，three times等词之后，名词之前。 All the students in the class went out.班里的所有学生都出去了。一单选1. This morning I had _ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast.A. an B. a C. the D./2. -Whats the matter with you?-I caught _ b
11、ad cold and had to stay in _.A. a;/ B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the3. -Have you seen _ pen? I left it here this morning.-Is it _ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a4. _ sun is shining brightly.A. A B. An C. The D. /5. There is _ “h” in the word hour.A. a B. th
12、e C. an D./6. Did you enjoy your stay in Xian?Yes. I had _ wonderful time.A. a B. an C. the D. /7. _ sun is bigger than _ earth.A. A; the B. A; an C. The; an D. The; the8. There is _ apple and some pears on the table.A. the B./ C. a D. an9. David has _ cat. Its very nice.A. a B. an C. the D./10. Im
13、reading _ novel. It is _ interesting story.A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an11A little boy wrote_ U and_ n on the wall.A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a12.This is _ interesting book and it is also _ useful one.A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a13.We have never seen _ interesting film.A. suc
14、h B. such an C. so D. such a14. Mrs Smith is _ friend of _A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine15.He is_boy.A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older16.Have you learned German? -Yes. Its _ language Ive ever learned.A. a quite difficult B: quite a difficult C. difficult quite D. difficult a quite17.My mother had_ fever, so I had to look after her.A a B. the C, / D. this18.I usually go out for _ walk after_ tea;A: a; / B. /; the C. a; a D. the; a19.1 It is_since we_last time.A. long
