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1、人教版-中考英语高频考点、句型讲练主题句：The youth are always full of energy.年轻人总是充满活力。考点、full与fill的用法对比1. full 的用法(1)full 形容词，意为忙的；满的；充满的，它的反义词是empty。也可以表示吃饱了，此时的反义词是 hungry。My cup is full.我的杯子是满的。What are you thinking about when looking at the full moon?看着满月你在想什么？I am used to writing something about my own full life.
2、我习惯于写些东西记录我自己忙碌的生活。-What about some more rice? - No, thanks. I am full.-再来些米饭如何？ -不，谢谢了。我吃饱了。(2) (be) full of 意为充满的，在句子充当表语或后置定语。充当表语时表示充满了，相当于be filled with。The bag is full of rice. = The bag is filled with rice.这个袋子盛满了大米。Their childhood should be full of happiness.他们的童年时代应该充满快乐。充当后置定语时，要去掉系动词be，相当
3、于filled with, 表示充满的。Here is a cup full of tea.这有一个充满茶水的杯子。we live in a world full of colors.我们生活在一个充满色彩的世界里。2. fill 的用法(1) fill 动词，意为装满，填充，填写等，fill with 表示用装满。Please fill the form as soon as possible.请尽快填写这个表格。The cup is empty. Please fill the cup with tea.这个杯子空了。请倒上茶水。(2) be filled with 被动语态结构，意为.被
4、填充，相当于 be full of；也可用filled with sth. 充当后置定语，此时没有 be 动词，相当于full of。Thebottleisfilledwithwater.瓶子里装满了水。The classroom is filled with students.= The classroom is full of students.这间教室挤满了学生。He found a bag filled with money yesterday.昨天他捡到一个装满钱的袋子。小试牛刀：1. May Day is coming, and the station will bevisitor
5、s from many places.A. full with B. full of C. fill with D. fill of2. The little boy came in and was _ surprise.A. full of B. fill of C. full with D. fill with3. There is a bookcasebooks in my room.A. is full of B. is filled with C. full of D. fill with4. The schoolbag is full of books （同义句转换）The sch
6、oolbag isbooks5. 生活充满了意料之外的事情。（完成句子） (2019甘肃)Life isthe unexpected.主题句： Good health depends on healthy food, exercise and enough sleep.好的身体取决于健康的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。考点、depend on 的用法1. depend on 意为依赖；依靠；信赖；取决于等，后接名词或代词，on可用upon 代替。有时可在某人或某物后用介词 for表目的。Nowadays some children depend on their parents too much.现
7、在一些孩子依赖父母太多。Are you sure to depend on them?你确信信任他们吗？We can depend on the Internet for information.我们可以依靠网络获取信息。Though he is disabled, he doesnt depend on others.尽管他是残疾人，但他不依靠别人。2. depend on sb. to do sth. 意为依靠某人做某事，Were depending on you to support us.我们指望你来支持我们。You arent supposed to depend on others
8、 to help you all the time.你不应该总是依靠别人来帮助你。3. depend on + wh-从句 意为依赖；取决于，不接 that 引导的从句。Your success depends on whether you work hard or not.你的成功取决于你是否努力。（此时whether 不能用if 替代）The way to go to school depends on where you live.你去上学的方式取决于你住在什么地方。小试牛刀：1. All living things dependthe suntheir growth.A. on; wi
9、th B. on; for C. with; for D. with; on2. - Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?- Well,italltheweather.A.belongsto B.happensto C.concentrateson D.dependson3. Happiness doesnt depend uponyou are or what you have, it depends uponyou thinkA. who; what B. who; that C. when; what; D. when; that4. Good gradesgood
10、study habits.A. decide on B. spend on C. depend on D. keep on5. Though he is disabled, he never(依靠) others.主题句：He is best known for playing the piano他最出名的是弹钢琴考点、be best known 的用法1. be best known 是由 被动结构 be known 转化而来的动词短语。be known 意为被知道，为了加强语气，在known前加程度副词well 表示被人熟知；众所周知 。best 为 well 的最高级， be best
11、known 即为最被人熟知，最为出名 。2. be best known for 意为因而最为出名，最为出名的是，介词for 表示原因，后接名词或动名词。Jackie Chan may be best known for his action films.成龙可能最为出名的是他的动作片。Fragrance Hill (香山) is best known for red autumn leaves.香山最为出名的是秋天的红叶。Lei Feng is best known for being always ready to help others.雷锋最为出名的是他乐于助人。3. be best
12、known as 意为作为而最为出名，最为出名的，as 介词，作为后接表示某种职业或某物的名词。Mo Yan is best known as a writer.作为一名作家，莫言是最有名的。Abing is best known as a folk musician.阿炳是最为出名的一名民间音乐家。小试牛刀：1. Paris is best known _ fashion shows.A. as B. in C. on D. for2. Leonardo da Vinci is best knownan artist today.A. for B. as C. of D. with3. Ja
13、y Chou has acted in some films, but he is _ known for his songs.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most4. Kunming is well(know) because of its nice climate.5. He is best known for playing the piano. (同义句转换)He is famousa.主题句：I prefer music that I can dance to.我更喜欢能伴随着跳舞的音乐。考点、动词prefer的用法1. prefer 意
14、为更喜欢，宁愿，后接名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式，相当于 likebetter。prefer的现在分词为preferring，过去式和过去分词为preferred。Which do you prefer, this one or that one?你喜欢哪一个，是这一个还是那一个？Li Qiang is from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.李强来自上海，因此他更喜欢吃米饭。I prefer not to drive my car to work every day.我宁愿每天不开车去上班。My father prefers taking a walk afte
15、r dinner.我父亲更喜欢晚饭后散散步。2. prefer sb.to do sth. 意为宁愿某人做。I prefer him to go abroad to receive further education .我宁愿他去国外进一步接受教育。Some parents prefer their children stay with them.一些父母宁愿孩子们待在他们身边。3. preferto意为宁愿而不愿，喜欢,而不喜欢或与相比，更喜欢，此结构中的to 为介词。(1) prefer sth. to sth. 用于两个事物相比较,相当于 likebetter than。I prefer hot water to tea.=I like hot water better than tea.与茶相比，我更喜欢喝热水。Most boys prefer re
