外研版七年级下册M11M12知识点归纳与练习

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1、M11-M12知识点概要语法知识点总结:一、 祈使句定义:祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。特点:无主语;无时态结构:1、肯定句:动词原形开头 例句: Please be careful. Wave to say goodbye. 2、否定句:Dont+动词原形 例句:Dont be late. Dont stand too close.二、 感叹句定义:表达一种较为强烈的情感,如喜悦、赞叹、惊讶、愤怒、厌恶等。结构:What+强调或感叹的部分+(句子的主语或谓语动词)1. What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+(句子的主语或谓语动词)例句:What a cute dog

2、 (it is)!2. What+形容词+可数名词复数+(句子的主语或谓语动词例句:What beautiful flowers (they are)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+(句子的主语或谓语动词)例句:What delicious milk (it is)!注意:感叹句还有另一种表达方式,即How+形容词+句子主语+谓语动词 例句:How cute the dog is! How beautiful the flowers they are!How delicious the milk is!三、 选择疑问句定义:在问句中提供两个或两个以上可选答案的问句叫做选择疑问句。选择疑问句

3、的两种或两种以上的情况用or连接,回答时不能用yes或no。而是选择一个或两个答案回答。例句:Is this by Strauss or Mozart? -Its by Strauss. Do you like apples or bananas? -I like apples.语法知识点练习:1. get off the bus when it stops.A. Not B. Dont C. Doesnt D. Didnt2.Please the door when you leave.A. close B. to close C. closes D. closing3. polite to

4、 your family.A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been4. hands to say goodbye. Its polite in China.A. Shaking B. Shake C. Waving D. Wave5. Please quiet. The baby is sleeping.A. Being B. Be C. To be D. Been 6. at people when you talk to them.A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looks 7. “ the classroom after schoo

5、l.” Our teacher said.A. Cleaning B. To clean C. Clean D. Cleans8. beautiful city Vienna is!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a9. delicious meat it is!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a10. big family!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a11. nice people!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a12. bad weather!A. Wha

6、t a B. What C. How D. How a13. dangerous the animals are!A. What a B. What C. How D. How a14.Is this a Chinese book or English book? - A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isnt. C. Yes, it does. D. An English book.15. Do you like rock music or classical music? - A. Yes, I do. B. No, I dont. C. Rock music D. Yes

7、, I am.16. Does Mike like basketball? - And he is a fan of Yao Ming.A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesnt. C. basketball D. Both17. Does she usually eat noodles or hamburgers for lunch? - A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesnt. C. Yes, she is. D. Both18. Did you come to school by bus or by bike? - A. Yes,

8、I do. B. Yes, I did. C. By bike D. Yes, I am.其他知识点练习:1. Dont stand too close the big dog. Its dangerous.A. near B. at C. to D. from2. I dont like playing basketball .A. at all B. in all C. after all D. of all3. Dont be late again, Tom.- A. OK B. Of course C. Sorry, I wont. D. Why not.4. In India peo

9、ple put their hands when they meet others.A. away B .together C. up D. down5. Its healthy for you exercise two or three times a week.A. to do B. did C. do D. doing6. I like this piece of music. Who is it ?A. by B. in C. on D. for7. I dont like rock music, because its too .A. lively B. quiet C. beautiful D. noisy8. The Blue Danube goes Vienna.A. by B. for C. out D. through9. My brother is a of pop music. He often listens to it at home.A. fan B. musician C. composer D. singer10. Strausss waltz famous all over Europe.A. felt B. took C. made D. kept

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