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1、精锐教育学科教师辅导教案学员编号： 年 级：高三 课 时 数：( / )学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师： 授课类型TCT写作句型多样化技巧教学目标学习英语写作句式多样化的常见技巧。星级授课日期及时段你能用多少种方式把下面这两句话串联成一句话？The young pilot was on his first overseas training. He felt very uneasy.Keys:(1) The young pilot on his first overseas training felt very uneasy. (2) The young pilot felt very
2、uneasy during his first overseas training. (3) The young pilots first overseas training made him feel very uneasy. (4) Extreme uneasiness seized the young pilot on his first overseas training. (5) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, feeling very uneasy. (6) It being his first oversea
3、s training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. (7) Being on his first overseas training, the young pilot felt very uneasy. (8) The young pilot was on his first overseas training and felt very uneasy. (9) The young pilot, who was on his first overseas training, felt very uneasy. (10) When the young pi
4、lot was on his/first overseas training, he felt very uneasy. (11) As the young pilot was on his first overseas training, he felt very uneasy. (12) The young pilot was on his first overseas training, which made him feel very uneasy. 竟然至少可以有12种方式！在上述12个句子中，(1)-(7)是简单句；(8)是并列句；(9)-(12)是复杂句。简单句除(2)和(7)之
5、外，其他五样，用的人并不多。合并上述两个句子，人们最喜欢采用复杂句，尤其是(10)和(11)这两句；接着便是并列句(8)。如果大多数人的句子只限于(2),(7), (8), (10)和(11)这五种，而其他的则放弃，不是很可惜吗？ 句型多样化技巧同一件事，可以用不同的句式表达。如果句子清一色是简单句，文章必定很单调乏味。最好的方法是以简单句为基础，配合适当的并列句和复杂句。简单句可长可短，通常要加些附属成分，如分词短语、介词短语、副词短语、不定式动词短语，以及节缩成分。 具体方法如下：（一）句子开头“去人化”不要总是以有生命的名词和人称代词开头(I，People，We等)，可采用以下方法加以丰
6、富（1）用形式主语it开头1. Many people think birth control is quite necessary in China.It is widely accepted that birth control is quite necessary in China. 2. College students now are primarily interested in grades and economic success according to a recent report. It is recently reported that college student
7、s now are primarily interested in grades and economic success. 拓展：形式主语it开头的常见句型：It + be + 名词/ + that从句 It is common knowledge that是常识It + be + 形容词 + that从句 It is necessary that 有必要 It is important that 重要的是It is obvious that 很明显It + be + 动词的过去分词 + that从句 It is believed that人们相信It + 不及物动词 + that 从句 I
8、t appears that似乎 It happens that碰巧 It occurred to me that 我突然想起 （2）以状语开头，具体来说可用形容词、副词、分词短语、介词短语、不定式、从句等做开头。1. Many people have ambitious plans but no ability, so they accomplish little.High in ambition but low in ability, many people accomplish little.2. School work exerts pressure on teenagers, and
9、 their peers also encourage them. Under such circumstances, they resort to smoking. But sometimes they feel a little guilty. Pressured by school work and encouraged by their peers, teenagers often resort to smoking, though they feel a little guilty sometimes.3. The man was in despair and turned to h
10、is friends for help.In despair, the man turned to his friends for help.4. We have to continually update our knowledge to acclimatize（适应新气候或环境）to the ever-changing world.To acclimatize to the ever-changing world, we have to continually update our knowledge.5. We need to use English to communicate wit
11、h more and more foreigners who come to China, so learning English has become increasingly important in our life.As we need to use English to communicate with more and more foreigners who come to China, learning English has become increasingly important in our life.（3）表示某人拥有的“sb. have”句型变成 there be句型
12、More and more young students go abroad because they want to get better education and find a better job in the future. I think that they may have problems in study and also in life.There may be problems in study and also in life for young students to go abroad in order to get better education and fin
13、d a better job in the future.（4）以“某人”作主语使用情态动词（can, may, should等）时，建议前两个改成It is likely /possible to do/ that.；后一个改成It is necessary/ imperative/ highly expected/ suggested that sth. be done.的句式：We can go anywhere we like with our bicycle. It is possible for us to go anywhere we like with our bicycle.
14、To curb global warming, our government should promulgate new laws to govern the felling of trees. To curb global warming, it is imperative that our government promulgate new laws to govern the felling of trees.（5）使用被动句式在比较正式的新闻、商务、法律等英语文体中，被动句式因为其更突出客观性的宾语或者事实被广为使用。图表分析和议论文都是比较正式的文体，所以我们也应该注意多用被动句式。
15、尤其是在以下两个方面：1.主语不确定Someone murdered the millionaire last night.The millionaire was murdered last night.2. 主语是泛指很多人或者大部分人To improve the air quality, we should reduce the use of private cars. To improve the air quality, the use of private cars should be reduced.Most people think that we can get a large share of benefit in the sales campaign.It is widely believed th
