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1、最常用英语不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义cost kstcost kstcost kst花费cut ktcut ktcut kt割，切hurt h:thurt h:thurt h:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spitspit/sp
2、at spit吐痰,shut tshut tshut t关上, 闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义beat bi:t beat bi:t beaten bi:tn 打败3.ABA动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义become bikmbecame bikeimbecome bikm变come kmcame keimcome km来run rnran rnrun rn跑4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义burn b:nburnt b:ntburnt b:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltdea
3、lt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hiheard h:dheard h:d听见hang hhanged/ hung hhanged/ hung绞死，悬挂learn l:nlearned/learnt l:ntlearned/learnt l:nt学习light laitlit/lighted litlit/lighted lit点燃, 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思prove pru:vprovedproven/proved pru:vn证明, 证实,试验shine ai
4、nshone/shinedshone/shined un, n使照耀，使发光show ushowedshowed/shown un展示, 给.看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻, 嗅speed spi:dsped sped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake weikwaked/woke wukwaked/woken wukn醒来，叫醒, 激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式
5、或过去分词。 动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建, 重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（3）原形ought ought 动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义bring bribrought br:tbrought br:t带来buy baibought b:tbought b:t买fight
6、 faitfought f:tfought f:t打架think ikthought :tthought :t思考,想(4) 原形aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义catch ktcaught k:tcaught k:t捉,抓teach ti:ttaught t:ttaught t:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义dig didug ddug d掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等)feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到hold huldheld he
7、ldheld held拥有，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导, 带领, 领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat stsat st坐shoot u:tshot tshot t射击spit spitspit/spat sptspit/spat spt吐痰,stick stikstuck stkstuck stk插进, 刺入, 粘住,win winwon wnwon wn赢（6）原形lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义feel fi:lfelt feltfelt felt感到keep ki:pkept kept
8、kept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫(7)其它动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义lay leilaid leidlaid leid下蛋, 放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand stndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood ,ndstndunderstood ,ndstnd明白lose lu:zl
9、ost lst, l:stlost lst, l:st失去have hvhad hd, hd, dhad hd, hd, d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell selsold suldsold suld卖tell teltold tuldtold tuld告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:tuldretold ,ri:tuld重复，复述5.ABC（1）原形过去式原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义blow blublew blu:blown吹drive draivdrove druvdriven drivn驾驶draw dr:dre
10、w dru:drawn dr:n画画eat i:tate et,eiteaten i:tn吃fall f:lFell felfallen f:ln落下give ivgave eivgiven ivn给grow rugrew ru:grown run生长forgive fivforgot ftforgiven原谅, 饶恕know nuknew nju:, nu:known知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistaken弄错; 误解,overeat uvi:toverate ,uvreitovereaten(使)吃过量prove pru:vprovedproven/p
11、roved证明,证实, 试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teikn拿throw ruthrew ru:thrown run, run抛，扔ride raidrode rudridden ridn骑see si:saw s:seen si:n看见show ushowedshowed/shown un展示write raitwrote rutwritten ritn写（2）原形过去式过去式+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词中文释义break breikbroke brukbroken brukn打破choose tu:zchose tuzchosen tuzn选择get etgot tgot/gotten tn得到hide haidhid hidhidden hidn隐藏forget f
