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1、高中阅读七选五题型分析和解题方法一、题型简介给出一篇约300词的短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的7个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。二、考查重点主要考察考生对上下文的推理判断能力、对文章基本结构的理解能力以及还原信息、完形短文的能力。（考试说明）三、题材特点以说明文或议论文为主。有时也有记叙文四、选项特点1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）2、过渡性句子（文章结构）3、注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）4、标题型：短小精悍 （名称型短语，祈使句）5、首句型： 1） 首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。 2） 中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。 3） 末段首句： 文章主题，总结全文。七选
2、五解题技巧一、方法n 看文章结构n 找关键词n 找逻辑关系大标题短小精悍，大写大标题Step 1 Structure 文章结构What to expect at high school Are you super worried about what to expect at high school? Well, guess what? Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day! Be on timeWhen meeting someone for .Introduce y
3、ourself and ask for namesMake sure you properly.Smile!小标题Its the easiest way to let someone know that youre nice!小标题短小精悍，结构一致Be fun! Listen! Be fun!_G_ Think about the people you most enjoy being withusually they are always on the up and up. Being fun makes people happy and brightens the way they th
4、ink of you. It makes you seem like you truly love life and you can deal with any problems that you have to face.段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应A.Change!B.Ask a question!C.Classwork is a great icebreaker.D.Say “hello” and see what happens. E.And dont just talk about yourself all the time.F.Even the shyest person can
5、manage a little smile.G.We all prefer spending time with people who make us feel happy. How fast can a home remodeling(改造)段中承上启下project be completed? _A_ At least, thats the time requirement of the popular TV show called Trading Spaces. A.About 48 hours.B.Wow! Thats great!C.But you didnt see that on
6、 the show. D.They loved redecorating their neighbors place.E.It sometimes takes several months to remodel a home.F.But one couple in Portland, Oregon, hated their new room.G.The people who appear on the show are actors and they enjoy the experience.They work a lot more. Almost every extremely succes
7、sful person works more hours than the average persona lot more. They have long lists of things they want to get done. _D_段尾总结，承上启下A.They avoid the crowds.B.They are never too proud.C.Decide where you want to end up. D.So they have to put in lots of time.E.Keep in mind selling isnt controlling.F.Succ
8、essful people dont try to win just one race.G.But youll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.小结一 Structure 文章结构n 大标题n 小标题n 段首n 段中n 段尾Step 2 Key words 关键词n Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or weak. Most people u
9、se their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left._C_同词重复A. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby. B. Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.C. However, dont have your left hand in your pockets because this appears impolite.A birthday sur
10、prise Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day._B_ Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?同构复现A. And there was nobody. B. Where were his birthday presents? 同构词C. All he saw was a not no the grou
11、nd. Dont forget to wear a helmet(头盔) Whether youre a beginner or an expert, youre going to fall, and sometimes youre going to fall hard. “I went down to one run that was pretty hard,” Nate, a skiing learner, says, “ C ”You dont have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备) Some skiers who owned ni
12、ce winter jackets couldnt go on the trip. E “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.同畴词A. Dont worry about falling. B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly. C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.D. Dont think that
13、 you ski well enough not to wear a helmet. E. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.同构词n fall fell （不同时态）n beauty beautifuln act action （不同词性）n mate roommate n police policeman （相同词根）同畴词 （畴：范畴）n jacket(夹克) clothes (衣服) 夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit： apple, orange, banana furniture bed, table, armchair spor
14、ts: running, swimming, jumping类别具体近义词n Sometimes kids are glad to hear a “no” from their parents._B_A. There are two types of parents love. B. It seems a happy feeling to get out of parents control.反义词When we change our jobs or schools, it often leaves us without a friend. _A_ But for many of us the
15、 process is difficult and requires courage.A. Making new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 空格句在段首段落主题句：阅读后文的内容，推断出段落主题，选出正确选项。过渡句：在后文找不到解题线索时，就要想到空格句子可能起到承上启下的作用，试着从上一段的结尾处寻找线索。正确选项通常与上一段结尾能够自然地衔接起来。 空格句在段尾总结、概括性句子：阅读选项，先搜寻选项中是否有表总结的词、词组，如in conclusion，in su
