陶元芳老师机械工程应知应会100问答案.doc

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1、In order to ensure normal teaching order, protecting students healthy growth, ensuring that national (property) is not lost, to prevent or minimize the occurrence of safety accidents, follow the prevent, rescue each other, ensure safety and reduce losses principle, according to the local conditions,

2、 make the management system. 1, the principal is the responsibility of school safety, school security under the leadership of President security work leading group. The head teacher to the leadership team is responsible for, implementation of the accountability system. 2, school monthly student know

3、ledge about safety education, education should be diversified in the form every safety education for students of classes per week should be targeted. To carry on emergency issues dealing with education in General, self-help and mutual rescue knowledge. Emergency calls (such as 110, 119, 122, 120, an

4、d so on) use common sense in education. 3, the establishment of major accident reporting system. School students report major accident within an hour of education; student run and disappearances to report; report of the accident to a written report in triplicate, a correctional centre, a police stat

5、ion, a township peoples Government shall not conceal the accident. 4 week, teachers are on duty system, establish and improve the leadership values; strengthen the education, management of teaching activities in schools to ensure normal teaching order; responsible for school safety leadership always

6、 maintained close contact and district police stations, canvassing support from the police station on school safety and help. 5, strengthening teachers moral education, establish a dedicated love, improving education quality, observe the students psychological changes at any time and take preventive

7、 measures, no corporal punishment and covert corporal punishment on students, student out of the classroom, schools may not be. 6, units or departments use student Street propaganda or participate in the celebrations, as well as participating in other social work, without approval of the Correctiona

8、l Centre, school principals consent, without organization. Without the approval of relevant departments, may organize students to participate in fire fighting, disaster relief and so on. 7, schools should educate students to obey the school rules and regulations, on time, on time home to prevent acc

9、idents. 8, school to school inspections on a regular basis, found hidden in time, and in severe cases, it is hard to eliminate immediately closed, and reported to the local peoples Government, education, and rule of law section. 9, the school should always check the internal walls, retaining walls,

10、ponds, railings, handrails, doors, Windows, staircases and a variety of sports, extracurricular activities, facilities such as fire safety, infrastructure security, unsafe facility to immediately repair and demolition to ensure that teachers and students work, learn, live venues and facilities are s

11、afe and reliable. Song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping elementary school March 2016 song Lin Xiang Liu Jia ping primary school fire safety systems to enhance fire safety, protection of public property and the life and property safety of teachers and students, school fire safety into day-to-day management, is

12、 developing the following fire safety system. 1, strengthen fire safety education of the whole school. According to the requirements of the Fire Services Act, so that everyone has of keeping fire control safety, protecting fire control facilities, fire prevention, reports of fire机械工程应知应会百问百答陶元芳 教授本科

13、生或研究生必备素质硕士研究生复试复习资料毕业生求职就业应知应会前言 一名机械类专业的本科毕业生所学过的课程有几十门之多。合格的毕业生不说是十八般武艺样样精通,至少所学过的课程也应该在头脑中沉淀下一些精华。但实际情况往往是学生缺乏工厂中的实践经验,非重点院校的实验条件差,学生也没见过什么真东西。所学过的技术基础课因为许多是考查课所以不受重视,如过眼烟云,在脑子里没有留下什么印象。由于复习数学和外语考研,耽误了专业课的学习及课程设计的锻炼。这也就是近年来考研大军中出现许多高分低能的考生,复试时淘汰率高的原因。因此抓紧复试前的时间恶补一下工程方面的知识是很有必要的。 下列问题涵盖25门专业基础课和专

14、业课及一些应知应会的常识,包括:理论力学,材料力学,机械原理,机械零件(以这前四门课为主),金属材料与热处理,机制工艺,公差与配合,电工学与电子学,控制理论,微机原理,软件设计,计算机辅助设计,优化设计,有限元,可靠性设计,机械振动,液压与液力传动,内燃机,电力拖动,专业英语,起重机械,金属结构,连续输送机械,工业车辆,机械课程设计。 有些问题并不是出自哪一门课程或哪一本书里,而是作为工科大学毕业生应知应会的常识。有些问题看似超出了机械工程的范畴,但对其进行一般性的了解是很有必要的。我们可能不去从事自动化、计算机、互联网、移动通讯等方面的工作,但是我们一天也离不开这些领域的服务。俗话说:“没吃

15、过猪肉也见过猪跑”,适当了解一些相关领域的知识,对于我们提高素质,做好本职工作是非常必要的。把相关专业的知识为我所用,拿来主义不是很好吗? 这些问题体现了机械类专业本科毕业生应该掌握的机械工程中的一些基本概念和基本知识,既可以作为本科生或研究生素质教育的材料,也可以作为报考硕士研究生复试前的复习资料,还可以作为大学生或研究生求职就业前应知应会的准备材料。 其中的大多数问题,近年来曾作为硕士研究生复试时口试的题目。某些问题具有一定的深度,曾作为高校事业单位招聘笔试的题目。 这些问题的答案应该说不是唯一的,随着观察问题的角度不同或理解的侧重点不同,可能会有不尽相同的回答,见仁见智。因此下列答案仅供

16、参考。祝大家复试顺利!陶元芳,2013年3月25日机械工程应知应会百问百答1)什么是机械工程? 机械设计、机械制造、机电工程、车辆工程的一级学科。是一门以相关的自然科学和技术科学为理论基础,结合生产实践中的技术经验,研究和解决在开发、设计、制造、安装、维护和修理各种机械中的全部理论和实际问题的综合性应用学科。是与机械有关学科和技术的统称。2)什么是工程机械? 用于工程建设中施工机械的总称。即在土方工程、路面工程、隧道工程等各种建筑工程中所必需的综合性机械装备。如装载机、挖掘机、推土机、压路机、平地机等。曾用名:建筑筑路机械,工程兵机械。3)机械工程的英语表达 Mechanical engineering4)工程机械的英语表达 Construction machinery,工程机械的英文名称居然是

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