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1、第五讲 形容词练习一 形容词的分类*、位置与功用提 示 形容词有两项功能，一是用作定语修饰名词；二是用作表语，跟在系动词后表示状态。有些形容词只能用作表语。如asleep（睡着了）；而sleepy（瞌睡的）则既能作定语又能作表语。I. 按要求写出形容词。A. 写出下列形容词的反义词。1. fat _ 2. long _ 3. hard _ 4. old _5. clean _ 6. happy _ 7. black _ 8.near _9. new _ 10. big _B. 写出下列形容词的近义词。11. fine _ 12. pretty _ 13. silly _ 14. small _
2、15. tall _ 16. funny _C. 把下列名词改成形容词。17. rain _ 18. snow _ 19. cloud _ 20. sun _21. wind _ 22. fog _D. 在名词前写出适当的形容词。 23. a _ tree 24. _ ink 25. a _ melon26. _ pineapples 27. _ buildings 28. a _ dress练习二 形容词比较级的构成与用法提示 形容词的比较级和最高级构成（规律变化）：单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st
3、构成。少数以-y，-er，-ow，-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。如：clever（原级）cleverer（比较级）cleverest（最高级）以-y结尾，但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把y换成i，再加上-er和-est构成。以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后加-er和-est。双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。I. 写出下列形容词的比较级。 1. small _ 2. many _ 3. big _ 4. fat _ 5. busy _ 6.
4、 heavy _ 7. good _ 8. beautiful _ II. 写出下列形容词的最高级。 9. fast _ 10. little _ 11. thin _ 12. slow _ 13. happy _ 14. difficult _ 15. bad _ 16. interesting _III. 选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。（ ）17. Tom is _ than Peter. A. tallest B. taller C. the taller D. the tallest（ ）18. My friend, Billy is _ in my class. A. fatt
5、er B. the fatter C. the fattest D. more fat（ ）19. Children are _ in these _ films. A. interested, interested B. interested, interesting C. interesting, interesting D. interesting, interested（ ）20. Our building is _ theirs. A. as tall as B. as taller as C. as the tallest as D. as more tall as（ ）21. S
6、hanghai is one of _ in the world. A. most modern city B. the most modern city C. the most modern citiest D. more modern city（ ）22. He is _ man I have ever seen. A. the busiest B. busy C. busier D. more busy（ ）23. Marys dress is _ than mine. A. beautiful far B. far beautiful C. much beautiful D. far
7、more beautiful（ ）24. Do you think English is _ important than maths? A. as B. very C. more D. quite课后练习I. 写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。 1. loud _ _ 2. easy _ _ 3. well _ _ 4. important _ _ 5. expensive _ _II. 写出与划线部分意义相反的形容词。 6. This bicycle is cheap. _ 7. That apple is soft. _ 8. My knife is blunt. _ 9. The wea
8、ther in autumn is always dry. _ 10. The road is smooth. _ 11. Maths is very difficult. _ 12. Look, the horse is very fast. _ 13. Their classroom is clean. _ 14. Toms jacket is black and new. _ 15. Today is my birthday. Im very happy. _III. 选择适当的形容词填空。 sharp quiet beautiful cold heavy young small far
9、 wet tall16. I have a _ dress.17. My home is _ from the school.18. My bed room is _.19. This tree is very _.20. Our English teacher is very _.21. That parcel is _. I cant carry it.22. Please be _. The baby is sleeping.23. The knife is so _. Please be careful.24. Dont sit on the chair. It is _.25. It
10、s _. Please put on your coat.IV. 用合适的形容词完成下列句子。26. Tom is doing his homework. Please keep _.27. Its so _. I cant hear you.28. This apple is _. My grandmother can eat it.29. The room is very _. Please open the window.30. The girl is too _ to go to school.V. 选择正确的答案，并把编号填入括号内。（ ）31. This girl is very _. A. nicely B. lovely C. cheap（ ）32. My father is very _. A. high B. long C. tall（ ）33. Tom is ill today. He is _. A. sad B. happy C. funny（ ）34. In spring there is a lot of rain. It is very _ here. A. dry B. hot C. wet（ ）35. Today is a _ day. We can fly the kites in the park. A. wind
