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1、形容词和副词,形容词与副词的比较等级,.语法填空 1. (2018全国卷)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years _ (long) than non runners. 2. (2018全国卷)He screams the _ (loud) of all. 3. (20186月浙江高考)There could be an even _ (high) cost on your health. 4. (2017全国卷)As a result, people will eat mo
2、re food to try to make up for that something missing. Even _ (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.,5. (20176月浙江高考)Sixteen years _ (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cook a meal. 6. (2016全国卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back
3、 and identify (识别) those of _ (great) and less importance. 7. (2014全国卷)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. 8. (2014广东高考)After our plane landed, we went to the hotel. We had made our reservation six months _ (early), but the man at the front desk sa
4、id there had been a mistake.,.单句改错 1. (2018全国卷)I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people._ 2. (2017全国卷)They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together._ 3. (2016四川高考)The dishes that I cooked were Moms favoritest._,谨记规则,(一)形容词和副词比较等级的构成规则 1规则变化,特别注意 (1)有少数几个双音节形容词，既可以加er和
5、est，又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是：common, handsome, quiet, pleasant, cruel, stupid, tired和以ow, er结尾的词。 (2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度，因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有：right(正确的), wrong(错误的), excellent(优秀的), possible(可能的), empty(空的), first(第一的), wooden(木制的), final(最后的), east(东方的), last(最后的)等。,2不规则变化,(二)形容词、副词比较等级的用法
6、 1原级的用法 (1)“as形容词/副词原级as”与“notas/so形容词/副词原级as”表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同/不同。 He doesnt run so/as fast as his younger brother. 他没有他弟弟跑得快。,(2)当as .as结构中有名词时，可用以下结构： as + 形容词原级+a(an)+可数名词单数+as as + many+可数名词复数+as as +much+不可数名词+as Henry does not have so/as many books as I have. 亨利的书没有我的书多。,2比较级的用法 (1)
7、“形容词/副词比较级than”表示“两者中一方比另一方更”。“less多音节形容词/副词原级than”结构表示“一方不及另一方”。 The book is less interesting than that one. 这本书不如那本书有趣。 (2)“the形容词/副词比较级，the形容词/副词比较级”表示“越，就越”。 The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns.机器人与人类交流得越多，它学会的就越多。,(3)“形容词/副词比较级and形容词/副词比较级”表示“越来越”。 It becomes cold
8、er and colder when winter comes. 冬天来了，天气越来越冷。 (4)“the形容词/副词比较级of the two名词”表示“某人或某物是两者中较的”。 Mike is the taller of the two boys. 迈克是两个男孩中个子比较高的那个。,(5)形容词/副词比较级可以用much, even, still, far, a little, a lot, rather等来修饰。 It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking pric
9、e. 这个价格仍然远远超出我们能够负担得起的价位，但是它已经远远低于最初的要价了。,3最高级的用法 (1)表示三者或三者以上的比较，常见的结构为“the最高级表示比较范围的短语或从句”，表示“是中最的”。 The dog has a funny, short tail and certainly the funniest face of the dogs in the world.这只狗有一条逗人而短的尾巴，它的脸肯定是世上最逗人的狗脸了。 (2)“one of the最高级可数名词复数”表示“最的之一”。 This is one of the most important events in
10、 modern history. 这是现代历史上最重要的事件之一。,(3)用比较级或原级表示最高级含义。 “否定词语比较级”表示最高级含义。 比较级形式表示最高级含义。 比较级 + than + (4)最高级可以用序数词及by far, nearly, almost, by no means等修饰。,any other + 可数名词单数 all (the) other + 可数名词复数 anything / anyone else any of the other + 可数名词复数,(三)倍数表达法,常见副词,单句改错 1. (2018全国卷) Immediate, I raise my ha
11、nd._ 2.(2017全国卷)A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car._ 3(2017全国卷)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet._ 4(2014全国卷)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden._ 5(20
12、14全国卷)Since then for all these years we have been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please. As a result, the plants are growing somewhere._,谨记规则 (一)易混词辨析,(二)形近副词辨析,(三)连接副词用法一览 though 一般用于句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折 meanwhile 意为“在此期间”，表示两个动作同时发生 therefore/thus/consequently 意为“因此，所以”，表示结果 moreover/furthe
13、rmore/additionally 意为“此外”，表示承接 Besides 意为“另外，还有”，表示递进 however 意为“然而”，表示让步，转折，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 instead 意为“相反”，表示相反 anyway/anyhow 意为“即使这样”，表示让步,语法填空解题“3策略” 1利用提示词 (1)看到提示词在名词前作定语、在系动词后作表语，或在宾语后作宾补，要想到用形容词； (2)看到提示词修饰动词、形容词、副词，或整个句子作状语时，要想到用副词。 1In some _ (crowd) cities, the car has polluted the air so ba
14、dly that people get sick just from breathing it. 2Ehongbao is _ (actual) a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on special occasions.,crowded,actually,2利用标志词 (1)若是两者之间相比，且空格后有than, 要想到用形容词或副词的比较级； (2)and, or, but等并列连词连接的平行结构，如果其中之一是比较级，要想到另一并列成分也应用比较级； (3)注意使用比较等
15、级的固定搭配或句型，如： the比较级 ., the比较级 . the最高级标志性词语或从句,1The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 2Technology is getting better and _(cheap) 3During the end of the 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the _(big) of all operas in China. 4Road safety has aroused _(wide) attention of the public than before.,harder,cheaper,biggest,wider,3利用修饰语 (1)看到修饰语much, still, even, far, a lot, a little, a great deal, (by) far, a bit等以及百分数，要想到比较级； (2)看到修饰语by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not really以及序数词等，要想到最高级。,1I
