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1、With 的复合结构,Play a game,Guess Who I AM ?,什么是With的复合结构 With 复合结构的构成 With 复合结构的句法作用,What will we learn in this class?,“with复合结构” 即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”构成的一种复合结构,宾语可以由代词或名词充当;宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式充当。,with + 宾语 +,形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do,主动、进行 被动、完成 将要发生,一、“with复合结构”的构成,注:With结构不是句子
2、,而是在句中作定语或状语,因此也不会有动词的谓语形式。,1. with + 宾语 + 形容词,例:With the door and windows open wide, the room was very cold. 门窗大开,屋内很冷。 改错:With her parents are dead, the girl had to left school. 她父母死了,那女孩只好辍学。,2.with + 宾语 + 副词 例:The square looks more beautiful with all the lights on. 所有的灯都亮时,广场显得更加美丽。,3.with + 宾语
3、+ 名词 例:They set up a football team, with Tom their head. 他们建立了一支足球队,汤姆当队长。 改错:With a native do our guide, we neednt be afraid to get lost. 有本地人当向导,我们不必担心会迷路。,4.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 例:The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。,5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 (主谓关系) 例:With summer coming, the weather is b
4、ecoming hotter and hotter. 随着夏天的到来,天气越来越热。 改错:With the teacher stand beside,she felt a bit uneasy . 老师站在旁边,她觉得有点不自然。,6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 (动宾关系) 例:With the work done, he felt greatly relieved. 工作完成了,他大大地松了一口气。,7.with + 宾语 + 不定式 (将要发生) 例:With her to go with us, were sure to have a pleasant journey. 有她和
5、我们一起去,我相信我们将会玩得很愉快。 改错:With Mr. Smith teaching them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English. 下学期史密斯先生将要教他们英语,他们的口语会大有提高。,二、with复合结构的句法作用 1.充当伴随或方式状语 例:那个女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes.,2.充当原因状语 例:With the door and windows open wide, the room was very
6、 cold. 因为门窗大开,所以屋内很冷。,3.充当结果状语 例:她冒雨出去,结果衣服都湿透了 She walked out in the rain, with her clothes all wet.,4.充当定语 例:开着灯的那个教室是我们的。 The room with lights on is our class-room .,Test time!,1)With nothing _ to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out. A. leavingB. left C. leave D. to leave 2)The girl sa
7、t there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall. A. fixing B. fixed C. to be fixingD. to be fixed,B,B,3)I live in the house with its door _ to the south. A. facingB. faces C. facedD. being faced 4)They pretended to be working hard ,all night with their lights _. A. burnB. burnt C. burningD. to burn,A,C,with + 宾语 +,形容词 副词 名词 介词短语 v-ing v-ed to do,主动、进行 被动、完成 将要发生,一、“with复合结构”的构成,Class Review,二、“with复合结构”的句法作用,Class Review,1.充当伴随或方式状语 2.充当原因状语 3.充当结果状语 4.充当定语,