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1、秘密启用前 试卷类型：A淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分第卷和第卷两部分，共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、毕业学校、姓名、考试号、序号填写在答题卡的相应位置，并核对监考教师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案不能写在试卷上。3.第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然
2、后再写上新的答案。4.答案不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改，不安以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷 (选择题 共42分)一、完形填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。For thousands of years， people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth， dyes(染料) and paper from plants. They used stone and met
3、al for weapons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam(蒸汽)， and even later， by coal， oil， and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution(工业革命) changed the lives of many peopl
4、e because， for the first time， more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants(工厂) to make 5 to run the machines， factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didnt realize bow 7 oil，gas，coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew
5、bigger and spread across the land. plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏) as people moved into new places. As time passed， people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源). They saw that plants and animals needed protection， so they
6、wouldnt disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约) our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year， more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B
7、. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember
8、D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others二、阅读理解(共16小题，满分32分)阅读短文A、B，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。ALike you， plants need good things like food， water， and minerals in order to grow. Usually they get these important nutrients(营养) from the rich soil(土壤) in which theyre planted
9、. But theres another way to grow plants that doesnt use soil. Its called hydrogenic gardening. “Hydrogenic” means “working with water.” In a hydrogenic garden， plants grow with their roots in water， not in dirt. The water is filled with special food for the plants that gardeners have carefully measu
10、red and prepared. Hydrogenic plants grow quickly. In ordinary gardens， plants need time and energy to grow long roots that search the soil for food and water. In a hydrogenic garden， plants can use their energy to grow tall instead. And because there is no soil， there are no weeds and few insect pes
11、ts(害虫). Gardeners dont need to spray(喷洒) plants with dangerous chemicals. Both the plants and the environment stay healthy. Scientists hope that， one day， hydrogenic gardens may be able to help hungry people all over the world grow enough food-even in countries that have bad soil， or weather that is
12、 too hot， too cold， or too dry. And astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens with them to the spaceship they fly to Mars， so that they will always have fresh vegetables， and the fun of growing a garden without dirt. 11. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “dirt” in the second paragraph?A. soi
13、l B. water C. insect D. food12. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Plants need water and other nutrients to grow. B. There are no weeds inhydrogenic gardens. C. Hydrogenic plants cannot grow in too hot weather. D. Astronauts hope to take hydrogenic gardens to space. 13. W
14、hats the passage about?A. Plant growing. B. Space farming. C. Scientific watering. D. hydrogenic gardening. BCan you imagine walking in， sitting next to a stranger and asking for the latest news or putting a recent novel down next to someones coffee and asking for their opinion before giving yours?B
15、ut more than 300 years ago， this kind of behaviour was encouraged in thousands of coffeehouses all over London. In 1712， the Starbucks site(位置) today was occupied(占据) by Buttons coffeehouse Inside， poets， writers and members of the public gathered around long wooden tables drinking， thinking， writing and discussing literature into the
