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1、北京市朝阳区20202021学年度第一学期期中质量检测 高三英语试卷 2020. 11(考试时间90分钟 满分100分)本试卷共10页。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Mother to AnotherOn Wednesday evening, our daughter, who was at a boarding school over 200 kilometers away, to
2、ld us that she had lost her phone when she took part in an activity off campus. We realized that we had little chance of finding it.The next morning, my phone beeped (哔哔响) loudly. A kind voice announced that she had something that belonged to my daughter. I 1 that I lived a three-hour drive away, an
3、d told her I would ask a friend to fetch the phone. My daughter had written my number on the inside of her phones casegood thinking! After contacting the people I know who lived near the school, I was out of 2 no one could go and 3 the phone, not surprisingly as it was the working day and everyone w
4、as busy. I decided to ask the lady to post the phone to my daughter. But when I sent her a text to ask if this would be OK, she replied, “We will 4 it and were going to drive down to the boarding school tonight.” To my 5 , this wonderful couple, who had already spent a busy day at work, was making a
5、 round trip on the night, 6 for returning a phone to a complete stranger. How touching it was!I gave them directions and they 7 the phone into the hands of my daughter at her boarding house. The only word of an explanation was, “Ive got children of my own, and I know how a mother 8 .”We had thought
6、that the chance of getting back the phone was 9 , but we got it back in such a short time. It was a wonderful reminder of the good in the world and how the actions of one person can 10 the world to another. 1. A. suggestedB. reported C. explained D. argued2. A. dateB. luckC. work D. control3. A. pic
7、k up B. carry out C. hand in D. give away4. A. findB. showC. miss D. take5. A. regretB. surpriseC. amusement D. disappointment6. A. especiallyB. certainly C. definitelyD. probably7. A. conductedB. arrangedC. deliveredD. identified8. A. doubtsB. interests C. predicts D. worries9. A. freeB. slim C. ha
8、rd D. fair10. A. tellB. face C. mean D. join第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A I love my campus very much. It has a lot of buildings traditional in Chinese style but modern in equipment. Having classes in them always _11_ (make) me feel exci
9、ted with the busy world and relaxed about the long history of our nation. Out of the houses are beautiful gardens _12_ (surround) by trees. In the morning, we read aloud by the lake or behind the hill. The air is so fresh and sweet that very often I think how _13_ (luck) I am to study in such a beau
10、tiful campus.B Whales use sound to get information around them. By constantly _14_ (send) out sounds that hit underwater objects and come back, whales receive information. This way of using sound is called sonar. Recently, scientists have found that whales _15_ (harm) by the powerful sonar coming fr
11、om ships. This problem is being studied, and peoples level of awareness of the problem is _16_ (high) than ever before. Now ships around the world are trying to be more careful when using sonar. CRules help us live together in a community. At my local park, there is a sign that reads, “Keep off the
12、grass.” Because our community has a need for a nice green space _17_ (relax), we are expected to keep our park clean and in good condition for everyones enjoyment. If one person breaks the rules, more people _18_ (follow) him and do what they want. In a community, rules are in place to protect every
13、one. What we do and _19_ we act affect everyone, not just ourselves. We need rules in order to live _20_ (safe).第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AArbeia Roman Fort (城堡) and MuseumLocation and HistoryArbeia Roman Fort is situated on Hadrians Wall. I
14、t was the most important structure built by the Romans in Britain, and now it has been a World Heritage (遗产) Site. Built around AD 160, Arbeia Roman Fort was the military supply base for the soldiers who were stationed along Hadrians Wall. The fort has been gradually uncovered and some original part
15、s have been revealed. There are reconstructions that show how Arbeia Roman Fort would have looked. The ReconstructionsThe reconstructions of the Commanding Officers house and soldiers quarters are strikingly different. The accommodation for soldiers is dark and uncomfortable, while the Commanding Officers house is spacious and luxurious, with courtyards with fountains for him and his family to enjoy.The MuseumVisit the museum and see many objects that were found at Arbeia. They are historically important and show what daily l
