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1、精选最全高一英语知识点总结归纳5篇 1. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语 (1) win v. 赢，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the petition. (2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf. (3
2、) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle. 2. in the end, finally, at last 三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是： finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活; 三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he kne
3、w the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in. 另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion. 3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea (1) by s
4、ea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea. (2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Childrens Day. (3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea. (4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in
5、 a town with a beautiful position on the sea. (5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea. 4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth. (1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。Im afraid (that) 其语意相当于 Im sorry, but.。 - Are we on time? 我们准时吗? -
6、 Im afraid not. 恐怕不准时。Im afraid youll get caught in the rain. (2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge. (3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 5. live, living, alive, li
7、vely (1) live adj. 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys. 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasnt a recorded show. It was live. 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire. (2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is st
8、ill living. (或alive) (3) alive adj. 活着的; 有活力的;有生气 作后置定语：Whos the greatest man alive? 作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people. 作补语：Lets keep the fish alive. (4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively. raise vt.“使上升;升起;提高”等; r
9、ise vi.“上升;升起”; arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)” rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。 She raised her voice in anger. (抬高) The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起) The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to h
10、is mother.) (爬起) She rises before it is light. (起床) Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现) 1.dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想 2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事 3. to be honest 说实话 be honest with sb. 对某人坦白 be honest in sth. 坦白承认 4. attache to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 5. form the habit of 养成的习惯 6. perform
11、侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物 act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。 performance n.演出;演奏;表演 7. in cash 用现金，用现钱 pay in cash 给现金;现金支付 by credit card 用 _ by cheque / check 用支票 8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄 make fun of 捉弄;取笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑 9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望 10. or so “大约;左右” 11. break up打碎;分裂
12、;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假 break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮 break into破门而入 break off 中断;断交;突然停止 break out 爆发;突然发生 break away from脱离;摆脱 12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先 in all: 一共;总计 after all: 毕竟;终究;别忘了 at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)到底 1.prefer Prefer doingto doing Prefer to do rather than do 2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣
13、势 2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。 连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用 It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。 3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who 强调句型
14、可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 notuntil的强调句 5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱 6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。 7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张 She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly. 她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大 11.care about关心 在乎 care for喜欢，照料，照顾 12.change ones mind改变主意 13.exp
