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1、中考英语高频考点、句型详解人教版主题句：I know my parents care about me all the time.我知道我父母一直很关心我。考点：care 以及由care组成的短语用法1. care可用作动词，也可用作名词，掌握它的几个词形变化：(1) careful 形容词 (小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的)(2) carefully 副词 (细致地；小心地；谨慎地)(3) careless 形容词 (粗心的；不小心的)He was so careless that he made many mistakes in the test.他太粗心了以至于在考试中犯了很多错误。Yo
2、u should do your homework carefully.你应该认真完成作业。Be careful, dont hurt yourself.小心些， 不要伤到你自己。2. care 用作及物动词 意为在意；担忧；关心，常接宾语从句。I dont care what you have said and done.我不介意你曾说过什么、做过什么。I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different.我真的不关心我的朋友是否和我相同或者不同。3. care about 意为关心；在意。A good friend
3、 should truly care about me.一个好朋友应该真正在意我。He doesnt care about anyone but himself.除了自己，他不在乎任何人。It is the only thing that he cares about.这是他唯一关心的事。4. care for(1) 表示照顾，相当于短语take care ofWe often help to care for the old in the old peoples home.我们经常去老年之家帮助照顾老人们。Will you please care for my baby while I am
4、 away?我不在时请你照看一下我的孩子好吗？(2) 表示喜欢多用于否定句。He didnt care for her friends at all.他一点也不喜欢她的朋友们。I dont care for that red sweater我不喜欢那件红毛衣。5. take care(1) 常用告别用语，常用于祈使句，意为走好，保重。Take care and give my best wishes to your parents.你保重，代我向你的父母问好。(2) 表示小心；当心，常用于祈使句，相当于 be careful。Take care while playing by the riv
5、er.在河边玩耍时小心些。Take care not to lose your way.当心不要迷路。6. take care of 意为照顾；处理，相当于 look after 及 care for。take good care of= look afterwell 表示好好照顾。Dont worry. He can take good care of himself.不要担心，他会好好照顾自己的。It is our duty to take care of the environment.保护环境是我们的责任。小试牛刀：1. Its important toyour eyes. Dont
6、read in the sun.A. take after B. care for C. look out D. make sure2. I really dontwhere to have dinner. You decide yourself.A. like B. think C. care D. believe3. Some parents only tell their children what to do and dontwhat their children are thinking about.A. worry about B. care about C. talk about
7、 D. hear about4. Dont be too(care), or you may fail in the test.5. 在中国老人们能够得到很好的照顾。The old cangoodin China.主题句：Some resolutions have to do with better planning.有些决定与合理的规划相关。考点：动词短语do with 的用法1. do with 意为对付，处置，和what连用表示如何处置。We should find a way to do with the matter.我们应该想办法处理这件事。What will you do wit
8、h these old books?你打算如何处置这些旧书？2. do with 与 deal with 同义，但deal with 与how 连用表示如何处置。I dont know how to deal with these old books.我不知道如何处置这些旧书。How will you deal with these boring ants？你将如何处置这些讨厌的蚂蚁？3. have to do with 意为和相关；与有关系，和have something to do with 同义。What does this problem have to do with what we
9、re learning today?这个问题与今天我们学的内容有什么关系？It may have to do with her boy friend.这可能和她的男朋友有关。4. have nothing to do with 意为和无关。What he asked often had nothing to do with his lessons.他问的问题经常和他的课程没有关系。小试牛刀：1. Will you please give me some advice onto do with this problem?A. why B. what C. how D. where2. He kn
10、owsto deal with men, but when he meets women he doesnt knowto do.A. what; what B. how; how C. what; how D. how; what3. -Some students don know how toworries.-They can ask their teachers and parents for help. (2019哈尔滨)A. belong to B. deal with C. call in4.我确信这件事和他有关。Im sure that this matterhim.5. 连词成
11、句do, easy, he, not, with, is, to (.)主题句：He never asks his daughter about her school life.他从来不问他女儿关于学校生活的情况。考点：动词ask 的用法1. 及物动词，意为问；询问，后接sb. / sth. 或疑问词+ to do及宾语从句。If you have any questions, you can ask your teacher.如果你有问题，你可以问你的老师。He often asks questions in class.他经常在课堂上问问题。May I ask where to buy t
12、his kind of bike?我可以问一下在什么地方买这种自行车吗？He asked if he can join the English club.他问是否他可以参加英语俱乐部。2. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事Tom wrote to me and asked me about my school life.汤姆给我写信询问我关于我学校生活的事情。I want to ask the teacher about the results of the test.我想问问老师考试的结果。3. ask for sth. 意为要求/ 寻求某事、某物ask sb. for
13、 sth. 意为向某人要求/ 请求某事、某物Why not call your parents and ask for some advice?为什么不给你父母打电话寻求建议呢？You can ask your teacher for help.你可以向老师寻求帮助。4. ask sb. to do sth. 让/ 要求某人做某事，邀请某人做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 让/ 要求某人不做某事I want to ask him to help me with my English.我想让他帮我学习英语。Mr. Zhang asks us to finish our home
14、work on time.张老师要求我们按时完成作业。My parents ask me not to go out at night.我父母不让我晚上出去。I asked him not to be late for again.我要求他不要再迟到了。Alice asked me to have dinner yesterday.昨天爱丽丝邀请我吃完饭了。小试牛刀：1. You should begin with Excuse me when youthe way.A. lose B. ask C. find D. show2. Many students write to Language
15、 Doctor toadvice about English learning.A. look through B. ask for C. give up D. worry about3. Mr. Zhangto go to Beijing on business and will come back in a week.A. asks B. asked C. will ask D. was asked4. Will you please ask Tom(come) to my birthday party?5. Youd better ask your children(not play) football in the street. Its too dangerous.主题句:You need to rest for a while. 你需要休息一会儿。考点:need 的用法1.用作名词意为需要，短语 in need (of) 意为需要
