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1、M4U5 Theme Parks,Grammar,（1）表示否定意义的前缀： un- unhappy unfinished undress dis- disagree disbelieve in- inaccurate illegal impolite imbalance irregular (il-在字母前，im-在字母m，b，p前，ir-在字母r前) mis- misbehave mislead mistake non- nonstop nonsmoker,Derivation 派生法,en-“使” enrich enlarge encourage inter-“相互” internati
2、onal intercontinental re-“再，又，重” rethink retell recycle tele- “远程的” telescope telephone telegraph auto- “自动的” automatic automobile co- “共同” coworker cooperate coexist anti- “反对，抵抗” antiwar antifreeze antinuclear,（2）表示其他意义的前缀,multi- “多” multistory multicultural multicolor bi-“双，二” bicycle bilingual b
3、ilateral micro-“极小的，微小的” microwave microcomputer over-“太多，过分” overwork overdo overestimate self-“自己，本身” self-centered self-confident self- control under- “在下面，下的，不足的” underline, underground, underestimate,（1）形容词后缀 -able “可的，具有的” acceptable drinkable knowledgeable reasonable -al “与有关的” physical, magi
4、cal, political -an “属于某地方的人” American African -ern “方向” southern, northern, eastern -ful/ less “（没）有的” helpful, useful, homeless, hopeless,-ish “如的；有特征的” foolish childish selfish -ive “有倾向的” active attractive expensive -en “由制成的” golden wooden woolen -ous “有（性质）的” famous, dangerous, poisonous -ly “有
5、性质的” friendly yearly daily -y “构成形容词” noisy dusty cloudy,（2）名词后缀 -er / or “表人或用具” farmer, baker, visitor, professor, cooker -ese “某国（人）的” Chinese, Japanese -ian “某国、某地人；精通的人” musician, Asian, Russian -ist “某种主义或职业者” physicist, scientist, communist，socialist,-ess “表女性，雌性”hostess, actress, princess -m
6、ent “行为或其状态” government, movement, achievement -ness “性质，状态”illness, sadness, carelessness -tion “动作，过程，结果” invention, organization, translation,-ance/ ence “抽象；行为、性质、状态” importance, appearance, absence, existence -th “性质、情况” depth, warmth, truth -ful “（满的）量”handful, spoonful, mouthful -(a)bility “抽
7、象、性质、状态”possibility, disability,-al “过程、状态”survival, arrival, approval -y “性质、情况”modesty, delivery, honesty -dom “处于状态；性质”freedom, boredom -age “状态，行为，身份及其结果”courage, marriage,（3）动词后缀 -fy / ify “使得；变得”simplify, beautify, purify -en “使成为；变得”shorten, deepen, sadden -ize “使成为”apologize, realize, specialize （4）副词后缀 -ly “方式，程度” freely, truly, angrily -ward(s) “向” towards, forward, upwards,（5）数词后缀 -teen “十几” fourteen, eighteen, thirteen -ty “整十位数” forty, fifty, sixty -th “序数词” twelfth, twentieth,
