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1、With复合结构 With+宾语+名词、分词、形容词、介词短语、(能作表语的)副词、不定式 句子成分：状语（条件、时间、原因、方式或伴随、结果) ,定语,一. with复合结构的构成 1. with + 宾语+名词 He died with his daughter yet a pupil. 他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。,2. with+宾语+形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常常开着窗子睡觉。,4. with+宾语+不定式(表示要干的事情) I cant go out with these clothes to wash. 因为这些衣
2、服要洗，我不能出去。 I had to go to bed with nothing to do. 我没有事可做，只好睡觉。,3. with+宾语+副词 The girl fell asleep with the light on. 那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。 Her mother sat in an armchair with her head down. 她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。,5. with+宾语+ 介词短语 He sat near the fire with his back to the door. 他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。 The teacher came in with a
3、 book in his hand. 老师进来了，手里拿着本书。,6. with+宾语+现在分词 With the machine helping us, we could finish the work on time. 由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。 She lives in the room with the light burning. 她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。,7. with+宾语+ 过去分词 With everything done, she went home. 做完一切事情以后，她回家了。 He lay on his back, with his teeth set
4、and his eyes closed. 他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。,二. with复合结构作定语 She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 她看到一条两岸长着红花、绿草的小溪。 The woman with a baby in her arms is Toms aunt. 抱着小孩的那位妇女是汤姆的姑姑。 The city lies in a valley with high mountains around it. 这个城市位于一个由高山环抱的山谷中。,三. with复合结构作状语 1. 表示伴随状况或方
5、式 She left the office with tears in her eyes. 她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。 He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed. 一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。,2. 表示原因 With his key lost, he couldn”t get into the office. 由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。,3. 表示时间 The children began to watch TV with the homework done. 孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。 4. 表示条件
6、Id like to see the new film with time permitting. 如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。 5. 表示结果 The battle ended with the enemy defeated. 战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。,Exercise: 1.With the boy _the way，we found her house easily. （小男孩已领过路） 2.With the boy _the way，we will find her house easily tomorrow. （小男孩明天将领路） 3.He lay on the bed wit
7、h the bedroom door_. (shut ),leading,to lead,shut,(lead),(lead),4. With the boy _us the way, we got there easily. A. showed B. showing C. to show D. show 5. With everything_, she made her way home. A. done B. being done C. to do D. doing 6. With Mr. Frank _us, Im sure we will succeed. A. help B. hel
8、ped C. to help D. helps,7. I can hardly get asleep_the noise outside so loud. A. as B. for C. with D. because of 8. With a bag of corn _ on his back, he hurried home. A. carried B. to be carried C. carrying D. carry 9. Do you know the girl _ a necklace around her neck? A. on B. in C. from D. with,9.
9、 She was left alone, with _to look after her. A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. many people 10. _his leg broken, he couldnt come to school as usual. A. Because B. Because of C. With D. For 11. Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m. and goes on until late afternoon _a break at midday. A. by B. with C. for D. after,12._two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004年北京卷) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 13. It was a pity that the great writer died_ his work unfinished. (2004年福建卷) A. for B. with C. from D. of,
