《新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理8494 修订-可编辑》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新版人教版八年级下册unit1-8笔记整理8494 修订-可编辑（92页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit1笔记整理1、What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you?你怎么了？= Whats up? = What happens to sb.?2、 as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上【拓展】matter的用法It doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）3、have a cold 受凉;感冒 have a/an + 疾病名词 “患病” (cold/fever/cough) have a sore throat 患
2、喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a fever 发烧 have a cold =catch a cold 患感冒 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛4、back n 背；背部 at the back of.在.的后面 go/come back 返回 give back 归还5、hand in hand 手拉手 V 交给；传递 hand in 上交 hand on 依次传递 hand out 分发6、enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够
3、的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time，enough money (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,必须放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth.足够的去做某事 He is strong enough to carry the box.7、drink some hot tea with honey. 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。She is a girl with long hair. wit
4、h （反） withoutprep. 和.一起 I like to talk with my friends. prep 用.， 表示“使用某种工具”Cut it with a knife.8、see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doctor 看医生9、感官动词+ like， 后接名词或名词性短语作表语。“sound like 听起来像feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像10、need v 需要 用于肯定句是实义动词 (1) ne
5、ed sth 需要某物 I need your help. (2) 人做主语，sb need to do sth 某人需要做某事Do you need to drink more water? (3) 物做主语，sth need doing sth = sth need to be done My TV set needs repairing. 用于否定句是情态动词 neednt = dont have to 没有必要 must ,need 引导的疑问句肯定回答用11、along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往
6、南走”12、see （saw , seen） v 看见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）13、lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息14、get off 下车 (反） get on 上车 get up起床 get back回来；取回 get over克服；度过 get onalong well with与相处融洽
7、get in a word插话 get to到达 15、surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 n. 可以做名词“惊讶”to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地 16、agree v (反)disagree agreemen
8、t n同意(1) agree with sb. 同意某人 I agree with you.(2)agree to do sth 同意做某事 17、thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或v-ingthanks相当于 thank you ，18、 at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有
9、空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间s19、think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出20、hit/hit/v. (hit/hit/)( 用手或器具）击
10、；打 hit sb. 击中/撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.21、trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼）be in trouble 处于困境中have trouble （in) doing sth/with sth.做某事有困难22、enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴23、teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃introduce oneself
11、 to 自我介绍反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。24、fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bikefall off 指从某物上跌落下来。 The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike.fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall
12、 asleep 入睡25、feel sick 生病；不舒服sick /ill adj.(1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。sick person = patient“病人”be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语，be ill in hospital 生病住院 ill illness n.“病；疾病”26、be interested in=become interested in interest n 兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的interested a
13、dj. 对感兴趣v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 interest sb.eg：This book interests me very much.be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; (1) take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣(2) places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣27、(1) use v.使用useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完
14、Studying English is_(use).(2) use sth to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _(find) information.(3) used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six.(4) be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa is used _(live) in country. (5) be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used _(post) letters.【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜，但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。28、one of .之一【结构】“o
