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1、第 1 页 共 6 页 汕尾张静中学 2014 年高考填空与书面表达试题及答案（22）完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，共 30 分）1.Hard-working Making People Live Longer 努力工作使人长寿题材：科学发现 难度： 词数：245 标准时间：15 分钟 完成时间：_ 正确数：_Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Career women are _1_ than housewives, Evidence (证据) shows that
2、_2_ are in poorer health than the job-holders. A study shows _3_ the unemployment rate increases by 1%, the death rate increases correspondingly (相应地) by 2%. All this _4_ one point: Work is helpful to health.Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy, _5_ loneliness and solitu
3、de (孤独). Researches show that people feel _6_ and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are _7_. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as _8_ between man and reality. By work, people _9_ each
4、other. By collective (集体的) activity, they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work _10_ the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him liable to (易于)_11_._12_, work gives one a sense of fulfillment (充实感) and a sense of _13_. Work makes one feel his va
5、lue and status in society. When _14_ finishes his writing or a doctor successfully _15_ a patient or a teacher sees his students _16_, they are happy _17_.From the above we can come to the conclusion _18_ the more you work, _19_ you will be. Let us work hard, _20_ and live a happy and healthy life.1
6、. A. more healthier B. healthier C. weaker D. worse2. A. career women B. the busy C. the jobless D. the hard-working3. A. that whenever B. whether C. that though D. since第 2 页 共 6 页 4. A. comes down to B. equals to C. adds up to D. amounts to5. A. 不填 B. off C. in touch with D. away from6. A. happy,
7、interested B. glad, joyfulC. cheerful, concerned D. unhappy, worried7. A. busy B. free C. lazy D. empty8. A. a river B. a gap C. a channel D. a bridge9. A. come across B. come into contact withC. look down upon D. watch over10. A. means B. stands C. equals D. matches11. A. success B. death C. victor
8、y D. disease12. A. Besides B. Nevertheless C. However D. Yet13. A. disappointment B. achievement C. regret D. apology14. A. a worker B. a farmer C. a writer D. a manager15. A. manages B. controls C. operates on D. deals with16. A. raise B. grow C. rise D. increase17. A. in a word B. without a word C
9、. at a word D. beyond words18. A. that B. which C. what D. 不填.19. A. the lonelier and weaker B. lonelier and weaker C. happier and healthier D. the happier and healthier20. A. study well B. studying well C. study good D. studying good【答案解析】本文是一篇议论文，作者围绕“努力工作有益于身体健康”这一论点展开论述。体裁为纯议论性的完形填空题是高考命题的一大趋势，对
10、考生来说，这类试题有一定的难度。解题时不仅要注意句子中的词语搭配，更要从整体上把握文章的结构，按照第 3 页 共 6 页 文章的行文逻辑进行合理的推断，如：第 2、6、7、12、13、19 题。1. B 从文章的主题句 Scientists find that hard-working people live longer than average men and women.，可得出“职业妇女比家庭主妇更健康 ”的结论。A 项为语法错误。2. C 该选项与下文的 the job-holders 构成对比，“没有工作的人比有工作的人身体差”。3. A that 引导宾语从句，从句中又有一个 w
11、henever 引导的时间状语从句。句意为“研究表明当失业率上升 1%，死亡率相应上升 2%。” 4. A 该题句意为“所有这些归结为一点。”come down to 归结为；equal to 等于；add up to 合计为；amount to 总共到；相当于。5. D 该句句意为“这是因为工作使人忙碌，使人们远离孤独和寂寞。”keep sb. away from 是固定搭配，意为“使远离避开”。6. D 从下文and lonely when they have nothing to do 进行逻辑推理，可知“没事做的人会感到不开心、焦虑和孤独”。7. A 从上文内容可知，最快乐的人是那些大
12、忙人。8. D 该句句意为“工作充当了人与现实生活联系的桥梁”。9. B 该句句意为“通过工作人们开始相互联系接触”。10. A 失去了工作就意味着失去了这一切。mean 意味着。11. D 从意义上分析，A、C 项不符合上下文的逻辑关系；B 项过于严重，失去工作还达不到“死亡”的程度。12. A 从文章的篇章结构上分析，上文讲述的是工作给人们带来的益处，下文还是讲述这方面的内容，属递进关系，不是转折关系。 13. B 从意义上判断，此题必须同前面的 a sense of fulfillment（充实感）意义相类似，所以选 B“成就感”。14. C 从下文的 his writing 可判断出答
13、案。15. C 根据医生从事的工作性质可断定是“成功地为病人动手术”。16. B “学生成长”主要表现在知识、阅历上的长进。17. D beyond words 无法用语言表达；in a word 简言之；without a word 二话没说； at a word 反应迅速地，立即。18. A 从语法结构上分析，conclusion 之后为同位语从句，that 引导同位语从句时，不第 4 页 共 6 页 作成分但不能省略。19. D 这是一个“the +比较级，the +比较级”句型，句意为“工作越多，人就会越高兴、越健康”。 20. A 从句子结构上判断，此句有三个并列的谓语动词；同时注意
14、修饰动词要用副词不能用形容词。i. 、书面表达（本大题共 2 小题，共 70 分）2.假设你在自己的班级就学生对校服态度问题进行了调查（survey） 。下面是对部分学生调查的统计表。请参照该统计表给校报写一篇有关校服问题的调查报告，并简要阐述自己的观点。意见类型 百分比 原 因赞 同 50颜色好，整齐大方，符合年龄特征和学生身份，不盲目赶时髦，能显示平等和谐氛围。不赞同 30 颜色、款式和样式等不能彰显个性。无所谓 20 服从学安排，并不在意其他因素。注意：1、根据以上提示用英语写一篇调查报告，该报告中必须包括上表中的主要内容，并可以适当增加细节使内容连贯。2、参考词语：赶时髦：follow fashion 校服：school uniform3、词数：100 词左右；4、文章的开头己给出，不计入总词数。I did a survey about our school uniform. I asked some of my classmates what they thought about our uniform. Here is the brief re
