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1、高考英语短文改错考点总结之缺词考点一、缺一介词 有些动词后有时有介词，有时没有介词，可能混淆而缺一介词。如：attend a meeting, 但 attend (to) the patient; prepare breakfast, 但 prepare (for) the exam; join us, 但 join(in) a game. 表语形容词通常具有动词意义，很可能误以为是动词而漏掉介词。如：be afraid (of) nothing, be present (at) the meeting, be sure (about) it。 except, instead of, from
2、, since, till, until 后面可跟另一介词词组充当介词宾语，可能会漏掉第 2 个介词。如：He came on foot instead of (by) bike.A big bear ran out from (behind) a tree. hundreds, thousands 等后面可能漏掉 of。类似的还有 millions (of), dozens (of), scores (of)二、缺一连词 汉语常用意合法，分句与分句之间往往不用连词，但英语里不行。如：It began to rain, (and) they had to stop the match. (如果
3、中间用分号可不用连词)It was late, (so) we went home. You like sports, (while) Id rather read.He looked for the key, (but) didnt find it. 受汉语影响，并列动词词组之间可能缺一个 and。如：She smiled (and) said good-bye to her father. 名词性从句 that 分句置于句首或作同位语时不可缺少连词。如： (That) she is beautiful is known to us all.We heard the news (that)
4、our team had won. even 后可能缺少 if 或 though。如：He walks as (if 或 though) he were drunk.三、缺一代词 充当定语从句主语的关系代词不能缺少。如：The accident (that) happened yesterday was very serious. 英语中用来替代前面的“the + 名词”的 that(单数)和 those(复数)，在汉语中往往很可能漏掉。如：The population of China is much larger than (that) of Japan.These shirts are
5、expensive, but (those) which we saw the other day were even more expensive.四、缺一助动词或连系动词 be 表语不是名词时，可能缺少连系动词 be，因为汉语在这种情况下不用“是”。如：He (is) afraid of his father.The match (is) over. 被动语态中缺少助动词 be，成了主动语态。如：He has (been) asked to sing in English. 完成体中缺少助动词 have，成了一般过去时。如：We realized that we (had) lost ou
6、r way.They (have) lived here since 1980. 在倒装句中缺少助动词或情态动词。如：Hardly (had) I reached the bus stop when the bus started. Seldom (do) I get invited into the office alone. Only in this way (can) you learn English well.五、缺一冠词 在 such 或 so + 形容词与单数可数名词连用时，不可缺 a (an)。如：He is such (an) honest boy that all of u
7、s like him. This is so good (a) book that I read it again. 表示“有些”时，little, few 前面不可缺少 a。如：Dont hurry. There is (a) little time left. many 前有 great, good 时，要加 a。如：(a) great many people.若 many 后接单数名词，中间须有 a (an)。如：Many (a) man has tried it before. 一些不可数名词前，有形容词修饰表示“一种(场)等”时，要加 a (an)。如：Its (a) famous
8、Chinese tea. There was (a) heavy rain last night. 用专有名词表示“一个像(叫)的人”时，用 a (an),如：He wished to be (a) Lei Feng. (A) Mr Wang called you up just now.“形容词比较级 + of the two”前必须用 the。如：He is (the) better one of the two.六、缺小品词 to 不定式充当各种成分，一般都不能缺少 to。如：She went there (to) see her mother.He asked me not (to)
9、go there. I have something important (to) tell you. make, let, have, see, hear, notice, observe, watch 等动词变成被动语态时，充当主语补足语的不定式前的 to 需还原。如：She was made (to) do heavy work. The blind man was seen (to) cross the street.高考英语考点解析之短文改错名词篇一、考点规律分析短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题，即在该用复数的地方误用其单数，或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。二、真题单句归纳(
10、1) We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream. (waters 改为 water，因“水”为物质名词，不可数) (1991 全国卷)(2) We climb everywhere, not only in America. We have been to Europe many time. (time 改为 times，many times 意为“许多次”) (1992 全国卷)(3) There are branch library in many villages. (library 改为
11、libraries，因其前的谓语 are 为复数) (1994 全国卷)(4) I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon. (times 改为 time，some time 意为“某时”) (1995 全国卷) (5) Today I visited the Smiths my first time visit to an American family. (去掉 time，因 first 已含有“次”的意思) (1996 全国卷)(6) They were eager to know everything abou
12、t China and asked me lots of question. (question 改为 questions，因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语 lots of) (1996 全国卷)(7) We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese, English and physics. (subject 改为 subjects，因 a few 后应接复数可数名词) (1997 全国卷)(8) and often watch football match on TV together. (match 改为 matches) (1998
13、 全国卷)(9) Happy birthday, Peter, and many happy return of the day! (return 改为 returns，many happy returns of the day! 为祝贺生日的惯用表达) (2000 北京春季卷) (10) She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success. (schoolmate 改为 schoolmates，因校友不只一个，另外根据其后的 all 也可推知) (2001 全国卷)(11) I used to love science clas
14、s all of them biology, chemistry, geography, physics. (class 改为 classes，指其后提到的所有课程) (2001 北京春季卷)(12) They did not want me to do any work at family. (family 改为 home，因 at home 为固定短语) (2001 全国卷) (13) so that Ill get good marks in all my subject. (subject 改为 subjects，请注意前面的 all) (2001 全国卷)(14) On the wa
15、y up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful. (picture 改为 pictures，picture 作为可数名词，其前应有限定词，或为复数形式) (2002 全国卷)(15) No one worries much about the radio program young people listen to. (program 改为 programs，从句意上看，此处应用复数) (2003 北京春季卷)(16) Their word were a great encouragement to me. (
16、word 改为 words，注意其后的复数动词) (2003 全国卷)(from www. YouTHemE.CN)(17) You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month.”(month 改为 months，因 several 后要用可数名词的复数形式) (2004 江苏卷) (18) but after class we become stranger at once.(stranger 改为 strangers，由本行前面的 we 可知应该用名词复数) (2004 全国卷) (19) You can find all kinds of information in just a few m
