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1、在线 1 对 1 家教网 三好网中小学辅导http:/下载更多高中英语学习资料、高考绝密复习总结资料，请关注微信账号：高中英语 gaozhong-yingyu ;高考 gaokao010 ;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可免费获取!高考英语复习资料：高中英语非谓语动词重难点讲练（附答案）非谓语动词是高中三年乃至以后的英语学习中都非常重要的内容，在高中阶段性考试和重要考试中占较大分值的比重。小编在这里为同学们总结了这些非常非常重要的知识点，希望能够帮到同学们，加油哦！非谓语动词是指分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：doing , done , to do , doing
2、 。当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如：现在分词 doing : 有 being done（被动式） ; having done （完成式）; having been done （完成被动式）不定式 to do : 有 to be done （被动式）; to have done （完成式）; to be doing（进行式）动名词 doing : 有 having done（完成式）; being done（被动式） ; having been done （完成被动式）非谓语动词的特点： 三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。具体来讲
3、：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等；动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、在线 1 对 1 家教网 三好网中小学辅导http:/下载更多高中英语学习资料、高考绝密复习总结资料，请关注微信账号：高中英语 gaozhong-yingyu ;高考 gaokao010 ;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可免费获取!表语、定语等；不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语或状语。下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解：一、动词不定式先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。1To learn a foreign language is difficult .作主语2 His wish is to be
4、a driver . 作表语3Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .作宾语 4The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 作宾语补足语5I have nothing to say .作定语 6They went to see their aunt . 目的状语7Its easy to see their aunt.作真正主语，it 做形式主语8I dont know what to do next .带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语9I heard them make a noise .不带 to 的动词不定式作宾语补
5、足语掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：1.“to” 是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的 to 都是介词。agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , nextto , belong to , be used to , look forward to 在线 1 对 1 家教网 三好网中小学辅导http:/下载更多高中英语学习资料、高考绝密复习总结资料，请关注微信账号：高中英语 gaozhong-yingyu
6、;高考 gaokao010 ;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可免费获取!2 带 to 还是不带 toI have no choice but to give inI cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom .但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .（被动语态中必须还原 to）3 动词不定式逻辑主语是由 for 作为标记的。但是有时用 of .Its necessary for you to study hard 。表物的特征 Its foolish of him to do
7、it . 表人的特点4后接不定式作宾语的动词有：want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare ,decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc.需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语，而要用 it 做形式宾语。例如:通常不说 We thi
8、nk to obey the laws is important . 而说 We think it important to obey the laws .5不定式的省略。下列短语中，如果意义明确常常省略到 to 。want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , ought to , need to , used to , be able to 在线 1 对 1 家教网 三好网中小学辅导http:/下载更多高中英语学习资料、高考绝密复习总结资料，请关注微信账号：高中英
9、语 gaozhong-yingyu ;高考 gaokao010 ;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可免费获取!6不定式作定语，应注意两种关系：1）动宾关系：He has a lot of meeting to attend . Please lend me something to write with . He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in .He has no money and no place to live ( in ) . I think the best way to travel
10、( by ) is on foot . There is no time to think ( about ) . 2）主谓关系：She is always the last ( person) to speak at the meeting . -Im going to the post office , for I have a letter to post . ( 逻辑主语是I )-Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now (逻辑主语不是 I )7不定式作状语，可以有以下几种意义：1） 原因He is lucky to get h
11、ere on time . 这种结构中常用的形容词有：happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious .在线 1 对 1 家教网 三好网中小学辅导http:/下载更多高中英语学习资料、高考绝密复习总结资料，请关注微信账号：高中英语 gaozhong-yingyu ;高考 gaokao010 ;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可免费获取!lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened ,diappointed , ready , clever , foolish
12、 , worthy2) 目的He came to help me with my maths . 3) 结果I hurried to get there only to find him out . He is old enough to go to school . 8 . 不定式作补足语I saw him play in the street just now . 能跟不带 to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：五看： see , look at，watch, observe, notice两听： hear , listen to三使： let , have make,一感觉： feelI sa
13、w him enter the classroom .注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式必须要带 to , He was seen toenter the classroom .二动名词Learning English is very difficult .作主语在线 1 对 1 家教网 三好网中小学辅导http:/下载更多高中英语学习资料、高考绝密复习总结资料，请关注微信账号：高中英语 gaozhong-yingyu ;高考 gaokao010 ;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可免费获取!学英语非常困难。His job is driving a bus . 作表语他的工作是开车。I enjoy
14、dancing .作动词宾语我喜欢跳舞。I have got used to living in the country .作介词宾语 我已经习惯了住农村。注意以下几种结构：1.Theres no telling what will happen .2.Its no use talking with him . 3.Its no good speaking to them like that . 4.Theres some difficulty ( in ) doing 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换:trouble , problem , fun , pleasure
15、, a good time ,a hard time 注意以下几个问题：1下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，forget to do 忘记要做某事forget doing 忘记做了某事remember to do记住要做某事在线 1 对 1 家教网 三好网中小学辅导http:/下载更多高中英语学习资料、高考绝密复习总结资料，请关注微信账号：高中英语 gaozhong-yingyu ;高考 gaokao010 ;打开微信搜索关注一下账号你就可免费获取!remember doing 记着做了某事mean to do 有意要做某事mean doing 意味着做了某事regret to do 对要做的事表示后悔regret doing 对做过去的事后悔cant help to do不能帮助做某事cant help doing 情不自禁做某事try to do 尽力去做某事try doing 试着做某事learn to do 学着去做某事learn doing 学会做某事stop to do 停下来去做（另一件事）stop doing 停止做某事go on to do 接着做（另外一件事）go on doing 继续做某事used to do 过去做某事be used to doing 习惯做某事2动名词作定语
