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1、Lesson 11One good turn deserves anotherI was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyers office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at
2、 the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me &20. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. I have never borrowed any money from you, Tony said,so now you can pay for my dinner!我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班，他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友
3、借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱，但他吃饭时，我提出向他借 20 英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。 “我还未向你借过钱。 ”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”自学导读1One good turn deserves another,（标题）礼尚往来。（1）名词 turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”：Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn.乔治昨天做了一件对我有利不利的事。He is always ready to do a turn for others.他总是乐于为
4、他人做好事。（2）deserve 的意义为“应受”、“应得（奖赏、惩罚等）”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：His words deserve attention.他的话值得注意。Mary deserves the prize.玛丽应得这个奖。2He gets a good salary他的薪水很高good 在这里的意思是“相当大多的”、“相当可观的”：It takes me a good three hours to get there.我花了整整 3小时才到达那里。3but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it b
5、ack. 但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。（1）连词 and在这句话中可解释为“并且”、“另外”(in addition)。（2）pay 在这里的意思是“偿还（债务等）”。pay 还可以解释为“付”、“支付（价款、账单等）”，如课文的最后一句话：so now you can pay for my dinner!所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！pay 既是及物动词也可以是不及物动词：How much did you pay for that dress?那件衣服你花了多少钱？I paid the bill.我付了账。语法 Grammar in use1在前 10课的语法中，我们比较了一般过去时、
6、一般现在时、现在完成时、现在进行时和过去进行时等时态以及和它们相关的时间状语，另外还学习了被动语态。现在我们通过例句简要回顾一下所学过的内容：2动词+名词代词+ 带 to 的不定式某些动词之后的带 to的不定式之前可以有一个名词或代词。有些动词后的名词代词可有可无，但有和没有经常影响整个句子的意义：I want to speak to John.我想和约翰谈话。(=I will speak.)I want you to speak to John.我希望你和约翰谈谈。(=You will speak.)但是，还有一些动词后面用不定式作宾语时，其后通常必须有一名词或代词。这类动词有：allow,
7、 advise, help, teach, tell, request 等等。这类动词不但可用于主动语态，也可用于被动语态：Mr. Turner did not allow us to see the picture.特纳先生没让我们看那幅画。We were not allowed to see the picture.人们不许我们看那幅画。He taught me to paint.他教我绘画。Jane helped Julie to cook the meal.简帮着朱莉做饭。词汇学习 Word study1salary 与 wagesalary 可译为“薪金”、“薪水”，通常指职员、脑力
8、劳动者（如律师、教师、医生等）的收入，数额比较固定，一般按月支付：My salary is paid on the 28th of the month.我每月 28号领工资。wage 可译为“工资”、“工钱”，通常指技工或一般体力劳动者的收入，按周或天支付。wage 一般用复数形式 wages:When I worked as a waiter, the wages were low, but the tips were good.我当侍者时工资不高，但小费可观。Women often get low wages.妇女的报酬通常很低。2borrow 与 lendborrow 的意思是“借”、“
9、借入”，经常与 from连用：He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt given me it yet.他昨天借了我的钢笔，到现在他还没有还我。Can I borrow 20 from you please? Ill pay/ give it back tomorrow.我能从您这里借 20英镑吗？我明天就还给您。lend 的意思是“把借给”、“借出”，经常与介词 to连用：He refused to lend any money to Tom.他不肯借给汤姆钱。Can you lend me 20 please? Ill pay/ give it back
10、 tomorrow.您能借给我 20英镑吗？我明天就还给您。Can you lend your car to me this afternoon?你今天下午能把车借我用一下吗？练习答案 Key to written exercises1关键句型练习答案A a he is now working (1.2)b he gets (1.3); he always borrows (1.3); never pays it back (1.4)c came inworked (11.2-2); Tony saw (1.4); came and sat (1.4); I asked him (1.6);
11、he gave me (1.7); Tony said (1.8)d He has never borrowed (1.5); I have never borrowed (1.7)e I was having (1.1); he was eating (1.6)C 1 getsgot2 have not had3 was writingtalked/ were talking4 am typing5 passed/ were passingD The Taj Mahal was builtafter he became/ had become ruler, his wifedied. The
12、 Taj Mahal was built in her honour. Experts were called inThe Taj Mahal, which was begun in 1632 and (was) completed in 1654, cost a fortuneit has been visited by2难点练习答案aA 1 The officer ordered the men to fire at the enemy.2 He wants his wife to wear this dress.3 She wants us to explain it.4 I canno
13、t allow him to enter the room.B (sample sentences)1 He asked me to help him.2 We preferred her to stay at home.3 He taught me to speak English.4 My mother wished me to collect the laundry.5 Do you want her to visit you?b1 salary 2 lentsalary/ wages 3 borrowed 4 wages 5 wages3多项选择题答案1 b 2 b 3 b 4 a 5
14、 b 6 c7 c 8 a 9 c 10 c 11b 12 d【New words and expressions】 生词和短语turnn. 行为，举止behavior：行为，举止pay attention to your behaviorturn：对人有影响力的行为deservev. 应得到，值得He deserves praise.他应该得到表扬Yor deserve the best.你应该得到最好的deserve + n.promotion：提升He deserved a promotion.deserve to do: 应该.She deserved to be punished.G
15、ood work deserves good pay.lawyern. 律师lawyers office：律师事务所bank n. 银行rob the bank：抢银行salaryn. 工资pay：工资（salary+wage)通用salary:工资（月薪，年薪）有固定工作或管理阶层wage:工资（按小时，周计算的）不稳定的工作bonus：奖金，分红collet:搜集，领取collect salary/wage：领工资immediatelyadv. 立刻at once：立刻，马上right now：现在right away：at once,immediately 立刻，马上【课文讲解】One
16、good turn deserves another 礼尚往来，善有善报One bad turn deserves another 恶有恶报work for强调工作work in强调 in后面的地点some/several years ago名词-s,前面省略了 someworking at a bank 比较稳定He gets a good salary.薪水不错The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.borrow from：从.借never=not 前面不需要加助动词pay back：还钱and 连接三个并列的动词at the same table：坐在同一张桌子旁边at table：吃饭at the table:坐在桌子旁边Would you like to
