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1、Conversation 高频单词1 作业extra credit assignment/project/homework / assignment sheet presentation / thesis proposal 论文开题报告/essay /report / research / literature review 读后感/ journal 学术杂志 / record / chart / info / senior researcher / fair share/ deadline/ drain 排水 / junk mail / positive feedback2 课程 requi
2、red course/curriculum 课程表/lecture/class/ compulsory course, requirement 必修的 optional/elective/selective/unrequired course 选修课 introduction, introductory, intro 初级 mid, medium level, intermediate 中级 advanced 高级 preliminary 预备级 seminar / graduation form/ academic record/ field experience 实习 /heavy sch
3、edule/ course load 课业负担重 / hammer courses on your own 锤炼3 图书馆 library/study room learning (resource) center / video library / inter-library loan service 馆际借阅服务 reference section/ reference stack 参考书库 / electronic sources 电子资源/ entertainment section check out/ return/ fill out the form/a form to fill
4、 out / extended borrowing privileges 延长的借阅优先4 论文 Paper/ topic/ material /dissertation / a draft version/ first draft 第一稿 bibliography 参考书目录/ citation 引用/ plagiarism 作弊 display the abstract 摘要 / summary 总结/ narrowdown / access /electronic sources 电子资源 published/ unpublished data / bulletin board 布告栏5
5、 考试Exam/ mid-term exam /final exam / quiz /pop quiz /grade / score /pass /passing grade /failing grade /GPA / make up exam /cheat语言标记 Discourse Markers Introducing In my talk today My topic today is Today, we are going to discuss Today, Ill go over The purpose of my talk today is Today we are going
6、to look at Giving background Information It is clear It goes without saying It is understood As we know As we have all read Defining X can be defined as X is known as X is a type of X is actually Just what is meant by Listing First First and foremost Next Another To begin with Second The next point
7、Id like to cover finally Showing a connection Pertaining to in connection with Classifying There are X types/ categories/ varieties of X can be divided into Giving examples For example For instance X is a case in point Take X for instance Take X, for example The following are some common examples Le
8、t me give you some specific examples Emphasizing The crucial point Id like to emphasize We should bear in mind that Fundamentally I want to stress Furthermore Whats more This goes to show that In effect Least we forget It is worth mentioning that It follows, then Clarifying In other words That is to
9、 say Basically If we put it another way i.e. What I mean to say is Let me put it anther way Parenthetically speaking Shifting subtopics Now All right OK Lets now look at it Now, Id like to turn to The next point Id like to focus on Moving on All that aside In this respect Giving further information
10、In addition Furthermore Another point Moreover Not onlybut also Also On top of that As well Giving contrast information Although However On the other hand Whereas Despite nevertheless Giving an opinion As far as Im concerned In my opinion If it were up to me According to If you ask me In my mind Set
11、ting parameters In terms of in the scope of Digressing By the way Before I forget Incidentally Concluding Weve seen that In conclusion, Id like to In short To sum up Let me end by saying Any question? All in all Commonly Used Expression A point of contention After all is said and done All the more A
12、nd so on A cross purpose At the onset Back and forth Foot the bill Get a grasp of Get the ball rolling Subject of disagreement After all debate is finished Even more Etcetera In contradiction to each others intent At the beginning Going and returning Pay all To understand start Give rise to Hardly t
13、he case In a fix In a nutshell Instead of Its all or nothing Its all very well and good Miss the point No matter On the condition Owing to Part and parcel of Cause Not the situation at all In a bad or difficult situation Here is the basic point Rather than Completely or not at all There is nothing w
14、rong with Not understand It really isnt important If/ depending on Due to A necessary and important element Poke holes in Practically speaking Slowly but surely Stem from Supposing that That isnt to say The upshot of Turning point When it comes down to it With the aim of Without regard to Wrap up Un
15、der no circumstances Find something wrong with Talking common sense Done carefully over time Come from What if It doesnt mean The consequence or result An important point of change in direction or meaning The truth is Having the goal of Ignoring Finishnot for any reasonIdioms Castles in the sky/ air 空中楼阁As clear as a bell 非常清楚Come to terms 清楚误会Shed crocodile tears 假慈悲Cut corners 走捷径Dos and donts 行为规范Face the music 面对现实First things first 先说重要的Forgive and forget 握手言和Get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展A knockout 引人注目A rainy day 不如意的日子All
