《九年级英语1-3单元知识点总结材料》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语1-3单元知识点总结材料（32页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、标准 文案 Unit 1 一、知识点 1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。 2.By: 通过 .方式（途径） 。例：I learn English by listening to tapes. 在.旁边。例： by the window/the door 乘坐交通工具例：by bus/car 在之前，到 为止。例： by October在 10 月前 被例：English is spoken by many people. 3.how 与 what 的区别： how 通常对方式或程度提问，意思有：怎么样如何，通常用来做状 语、表语。 what 通
2、常对动作的发出者或接受者提问， 意思为 什么，通常做宾语， 主语。 How is your summer holiday? It s OK.(how 表示程度 做表语 ) How did you travel around the world? I travel by air. What do you learn at school? I learn English, math and many other subjects. Whatthink of? How like ? Whatdo with ? How deal with? Whatlike about? Howlike ? What
3、s the weather like today? Hows the weather today? 标准 文案 What to do? How to do it? e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book? I dont know what I should do with the matter.=I dont know how I should deal with it. What do you like about China?=How do you like China? I dont know what
4、 to do next step?=I dont know how to do it next step? What good / bad weather it is today!（weather为不可数名词，其前 不能加 a ） What a fine / bad day it is today! （day 为可数名词，其前要加 a ） 4. aloud, loud与 loudly 的用法: 三个词都与 大声或响亮有关。 aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见 ,但声音不一定很大 , 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud 没有比较级形式。 如: He read the stor
5、y aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak, talk, laugh等动词 连用,多用于比较级 ,须放在动词之后。如 : She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 loudly 是副词 ,与 loud 同义,有时两者可替换使用 ,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。 标准
6、 文案 sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。 noise 指噪音、吵闹声 6. find + 宾语 + 宾补（名词形容词介词短语 分词等） 例：I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden. We found him in bed. He found the window closed. We found her honest. 7. 常见的系动词有： 是： am 、is、 are 保持： keep、 stay 转变：become 、 get、 turn 起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste 、 sound 8.
7、 get + 宾语+宾补（形容词过去分词动词不定式）使某种情况发 生 例：Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净 Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来 I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车 You can t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着 9. 动词不定式做定语 与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系 The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come. 与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系 标准 文案 I have
8、nothing to say. I need a pen to write with. I need some paper to write on. I don t have a room to live in. 10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词 11. add 补充说又说 12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座 join in 与 take part in指参加到某项活动中去。 13.all、 both、 always 以及 every 复合词与 not 连用构成部分否定。 其完全否定为： all-none, both-neith
9、er, everything-nothing, everybody-nobod y. 14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth. 害怕 be afraid of being alone be afraid to do sth. 害怕 be afraid that恐怕担心，表示委婉语气 15.either：放在否定句末表示 “ 也” 两者中的 “ 任一” either or或者或者. 引导主语部分，谓语动词按照就近原则 plete完成，是个较正式的词，后不能接动名词 finish 指日常事物的完成 17.a,an 与序数词连用表示 “ 又一” ，“ 再一” 。 例：Pl
10、ease give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl. 18.have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 干.遇到麻烦，困难 19.unless 除非，如果不，等于 “if not ”本身就表示否定，引导条件状 标准 文案 语从句，主句为将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。 例：My baby sister doesnt cry unless shes hungry. =My baby sister doesnt cry if she isnt hungry. Unless you take
11、more care, youll have an accident. 如果你不多加小心的话，你会出事的。 20.instead: adv. 代替，更换。 例：We have no coffee, would you like tea instead ？ 我们没有咖啡了，改喝茶好吗？ It will take days by car, so lets fly instead. 开车去要好几天呢，咱们还是坐飞机吧。 Tom was ill, so I went instead. 汤姆病了，所以换了我去。 instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换 例：Lets play c
12、ards instead of watching TV. We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes. Give me the red one instead of the green one. 21.spoken 口头的，口语的。 spoken English 口头英语 speaking 讲话的，说某种语言的。 Speaking skills讲英语的能力 22. 提建议的句子： What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? Why dont you + do sth.? 如
13、：Why dont you go shopping? Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping? Let s + do sth.如： Let s go shopping 标准 文案 Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 23. a lot 许多 常用于句末如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 24. tooto 太而不能 常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如：I m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。 25. n
14、ot at all 一点也不根本不 如： I like milk very much. I dont like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not 经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾 26.be / get excited about sth.= be / get excited about doing sth. = be excited to do sth. 对感兴奋 如： I am / get excited about going to Beijing.= I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感
15、到兴奋。 27. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事如： The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 end up with sth. 以结束 如： The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 28. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 29. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either 也（用于否定句）常在句末 too 也 (用于肯定句 ) 常在句末 =as well 标准 文案 30. make mis
16、takes 犯错 mistake sb. for 把错认为 make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错 by mistake 错误地；由于搞错 mistake-mistook-mistaken 如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如： I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 31. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人） 如：Don t laugh at me! 不要取笑我 ! 32. take notes 做笔记，做记录 33. enjoy doing sth
