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1、江苏高三虚拟语气预习复习专项巩 教学目标掌握虚拟语气的用法 授课日期及时段 虚拟语气的用法 一、要点提纲 1. At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda. A. does stand, a 8-storeyed B. do stand, a 8- story C. stands, an 8-storey D. stand, an 8- storey 2. The officials travelled westwards to Central Asia and arrived
2、 in _ is today Afghanistan. A. where B. what C. that D. which 3. In salute to the French and their revolution, many countries have chosen to use the same colors on their flags as the French _. A. did B. does C. has D. had 4. After spending every penny of his money and _ to hiring himself out to feed
3、 pigs, he realized that he had been a fool and went home. A. reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. reduce 5. If you _ the word “significant” for “important” in the writing，I think it will be better. A. substitute B. suspect C. subscribe D. sponsor 6. _, the text became easier for us to learn. A. E
4、xplaining new words B. New words explained C. Being explained new words D. Having explained new words 7. While our city tries impatiently to change its appearance by tearing down old buildings, more and more citizens are suggesting ways to preserve the _ important architecture A. partly B. historica
5、lly C. originally D. apparently 课前检测 8. The description was pretty _，so the police couldnt figure out the portrait of the criminal. A. vague B. accurate C. particular D. vain 9Nowadays in India, women with independent incomes are refusing to _ the traditional idea of marriage. A. submit to B. commit
6、 to C. devote to D. subscribe to 10. The force of _slows the spacecraft down as it re-enters the earths atmosphere. A. friction B. assessment C. appointment D. inspiration 11No student _ go out of the school campus after 10:00 at night without permission according to the school regulations. A. shall
7、 B. must C. would D. should 12. If the traffic hadnt been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 oclock. What a pity! Tina _ here to see you. A. is B. was C. would be D. has been 13. If corruption is not curbed ( 约束 ) , by bringing the guilty to justice, matters will go _what the masses can tolerate
8、, with unimaginably horrible results . A. beyond B. against C. without D. through 14. The skirt is too expensive; its color too dark, and. _. Is there anyone so particular like you? A. Take it or leave it B. Can t complain too much C. Go ahead D. Cheer up 15. Tom was caught cheating in the exam. Jus
9、t his luck. _. A. He has to kill the fatted calf. B. He has to face the music. C. He must see the handwriting on the wall. D. He must be a black sheep. 本次测试得分 _ 专题概述 -虚拟语气 英语中的三种语气，语气是动词的一种形式，用来说明我们对自己的话所采取的态度。 1、陈述语气（疑问，否定，肯定，感叹） 2、祈使语气（命令，要求，建议，警告） 3、虚拟语气：不可能发生的事，愿望，建议，与事实相反的假设等. 一、虚拟语气在条件中的具体用法 真
10、实条件句 If you work hard,youll surely pass the exam. 虚拟条件句（假设情况不存在，实现机会很小） If I were a bird, I could fly freely in the sky. If it snowed tomorrow, we would stay at the home. 1. 与现在事实相反 if从句：动词过去式（be-were ） 主句： would/could/might/should+动词原形 If we had time, we would go with you. If I were you, I shouldnt
11、 do that. If it werent raining, we wouldnt stay. 2. 与过去事实相反 if从句： had done 主句： would/could/might/should+have done If the teacher hadnt helped us, we couldnt have succeeded. if从句的谓语动词主句谓语动词 来源:学#科 # 网 Z#X#X#K 1. 与现在事实相反动词过去式（be 一律用 were）would/could/might/should+动 词原形 2. 与过去事实相反had done would/could/mi
12、ght/should+ha ve done 3. 与将来事实可能相反a. 动词过去式（ be 一律用 were） b.should+ 动词原形（不能用would ） c.were to+动词原形 would/could/might/should+动 词原形 . 知识结构 I could have done it better if I had been more careful. If he hadnt been ill, he might have come. 3. 与将来事实可能相反 if从句： a. 动词过去式（ be 一律用 were） b.should+动词原形（不能用would）
13、c.were to+动词原形 主句： would/could/might/should+动词原形 If he came tomorrow, I would tell him everything. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home and watch TV. If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out. Should he come tomorrow, please give the book to him. 4. 错综时间条件句 在虚拟语气中，有时条件从句动作发生的时间和
14、主句动作发生的时间是不一致的，称为错综时间条件句。这种 句子的形式往往要根据句子的时间相调整，分别处理。 If you had spoken to him yesterday, you would know what to do now. If you had followed the doctors advice then , you would be all right now. If you had watered them more, the crops would be growing still better now. ( 有时时间会省略） 5. 含蓄条件句 有时虚拟条件不用if条
15、件从句，而用介词或介词短语来表示。 They would not be able to live without him. （如果没有） He would have failed but for his teachers timely advice. （要不是） =if it had not been for If only you had worked with greater care!(要是 .就好了） You would have done the same thing in her position. With a little more care you could have avoid the traffic accident. 6. 虚拟结合条件句 在虚拟语气中，假设的情况有时间可以通过上下文或其他方式表现出来，并且虚拟的情况和真实的情况同时存 在。 I was ill that day. Otherwise , I would have taken part in the singing competition. （实 -虚）
