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1、备战 2020 年中考英语专题复习 语法填空短文类 2（真题） 一、语法填空（共10题；共 98 分） 1.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ernest Hemingway, the son of a doctor and a music teacher, was born in 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. Hemingways father_(teach) him early on how to hunt and fish, two activities Hemingway loved throughout h
2、is life. Instead of _(go) to college, Hemingway became a reporter for the Kansas City Star. Later, in Europe, he worked as a driver _ the Italian army until he was wounded and shipped home, where he again wrote for newspapers. Two years _, he moved to Paris, where he hoped to improve his writing. Th
3、ere he became friends with other _(America) writers, including Gertrude Stein and F. Scott Fitzgerald. Hemingway developed _ style of writing that was simple and direct. He chose words sparingly(俭省 地), avoided using adjectives, and trusted the reader to understand _(mean) of his writing. As he put i
4、t, I always try _(write) on the principle( 原则) of the iceberg(冰山). There is seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows. This style continues to influence Writers today. In his career(生涯 ), which lasted some 40 years, Hemingway earned the Pulitzer Prize and the Nobel Prize. He was one
5、of the finest writers of the_(twenty) century. For a while Emest Hemingway lived in Key West, Florida, where he had nearly 50 cats. One of them was a cat with six toes( 脚趾 ), which a ships captain had given him. Today his Key West home is a museum, and many cats still live there. Some of them are _(
6、child) of Hemingways six-toed cat. Hemingway was married four times and had three sons. He died in 1961. 2.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a child. What was worse, she lost her parents _ the age of twenty. Her elder sister, who was ten yea
7、rs _ (old) than her, wanted to take care of her. However, Anna refused _ (live) with her sister, saying that she would like to take care of herself. She managed to enter college and _ (study) very hard. Four years later, she graduated and found a job. Once she wrote in her diary, I am quite lucky. I
8、 lost my arms, _ I still have my legs. Anna chose to face her misfortune ( 不幸 ) in an active way. Instead of _ (feel) sad every day, she decided not to let it hold her back. She has taught us a good lesson. When something bad happens to us, we have two _ (choice). One is to complain ( 抱怨 ), and _ ot
9、her is to face it bravely. If we choose to run away, _ will follow us wherever we go. If we decide to be strong, new hopes will come. So choose _ (wise). 3.阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 Ray was thought to be a strange boy. One day when he was flying his kite, he said to himself, Did anybody
10、 ever try to fly a kite at night? I think it must be very fun. But the kite cant be seen in the dark, what if I tie a light to it? That would be really good. I _ (try) it tonight. As soon as it was dark, he _ (take) his kite and lantern, and went to a large field about a mile from his home. He tied
11、the lantern to the tail of his kite. The lantern _ (make) of paper. The kite flew higher and higher. He tied the string( 线) to a tree, then he stood there, staring at his kite. It floated( 飘 ) high up into the air. How wonderful! While Ray _ (enjoy) his special kite, some people in the village also
12、saw it. Look! A light_ (fly) in the sky, one person said. It cant be a light, said a man. Perhaps its a big firefly (萤火虫 ) , said another. Maybe its a comet(彗星 ),said another man. How strange! said a boy. Lets find out what this strange light _ (be). the last one said. Then they went to the field. W
13、hile this was taking place, Ray, who had gotten tired of standing, was sitting behind a tree. He _ (see) the men as they came, but they didnt see him. When they reached under the light, and saw what it was, they looked at each other and said while laughing, There is nothing unusual _ (happen)! This
14、is just a trick of some naughty boys, but it_ (fool) us all, let us keep the secret. Then they laughed again and went back to the village. When the men had gone, Ray thought it was time for him _ (go), so he went home, too. When his mother heard what he had done, she hardly knew whether to laugh or
15、scold(责备 ), but just told him to go to bed. 4.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 When I was in the sixth grade, I joined a piano competition. I practiced for four hours every day and my piano teacher came three times a week_help me. Then the big day _(final) arrived. I was so _(nervous) when they called my name. I went up_started to play. _I was playing, everyone sat still and listened. I played the song without any _(mistake). Then I waited for_(they) to call out the_(win). Wh
