外研(新标准)版八年级上Module 11 Way of lifeUnit 1 In China ,we open a gift later

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1、,Welcome to our class!,Tang Minghai,Unit 1 In China, we open a gift later.,Module 11 Way of Life,Do you know .?,You mustnt ask womens age.,You must help old people.,You mustnt pick up flowers in a park.,You must obey the traffic rules.,You mustnt smoke in a crowded room.,You must take good care of c

2、ultural relics (文物).,These are some _. The kids like them.,toys,Guessing Game,This is a _. We can play chess on it.,chess set,This is a bar of _. We can eat it and it tastes sweet.,chocolate,This is a _ . We can wear it on our head.,baseball cap,This is a _. We can look up new words in it.,dictionar

3、y,This is a pair of _. We Chinese can eat with them.,chopsticks,This is a _. We can play with it.,video game,Language points,1. Heres your gift! 以here, there等副词开头的句子,当其主语是名词时,该句通常使用倒装结构。但当其主语是代词时, 一般不倒装。如: There goes the bell. 铃响了。 Look! Here are my father and mother. 看!我的爸爸妈妈来了。 Here she comes!她来了!

4、,2. accept,accept 作动词, 意为“接受;答应”, 表示自愿、主动地接受, 常用于accept sth. /sb.结构。如:,The boy accepted full responsibility for breaking the window. 那男孩承担打碎窗户的全部责任。 I had thought my teacher would accept the present, but he refused. 我原以为老师会接受礼物,但他拒绝了。,拓展 accept的反义词是refuse, refuse作动词, 意为“拒绝, 回绝”, 常用于refuse sth. / to

5、do sth.结构。 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。,辨析 receive, accept receive意为“收到”,表示客观的,accept意为“接受”,表示主观的。当accept a gift时,表示接受了礼物;而receive a gift时,只是收到了礼物,不一定接受。 He received a gift, but he didnt accept it. 他收到了一件礼物,但他没有接受。,1. 她非常愉快地接受了邀请。 She was very glad to _ the invitation. 2.昨天我接到一份参加晚会的

6、邀请,但我拒绝了接受。 I _ an invitation to the party yesterday, but I refused to _ it. 3.我们很久没有收到他的来信了。 We havent _ his letter for a long time.,accept,received,accept,received,用 receive 或 accept 填空 : He _ a present yesterday, but he didnt _ it, because it was too much expensive and he sent it back. 2. I _ his

7、 letter yesterday. 3. He didnt _ my suggestion. 4. She _ a good education.,received,accept,received,accept,received,3. do some cleaning,do some cleaning 意为“打扫卫生”,do some shopping意为“购物”。类似结构的短语还有: do some washing 洗衣服 do some reading 读书 do some cooking 做饭 do some writing 写字,4. had better,had better 意为

8、“最好”,表示劝告或建议。如: You had better see about rooms for us. 你最好替我们去问问有没有房间。 You had better have another think. 你最好再想一想。 If you want to lighten the weight, had better eat little bread. 如果你想减轻体重,最好少吃面包。,It is Linglings birthday. Her friends have got her a _. Tony asks her to open it at once, but Lingling c

9、ant. This is because the Chinese _ are different from those of the USA. The Chinese must _ and open it later.,Complete the passage.,present,customs,wait,Daming also tells his friends some other customs in China. When people _ a present, they must use both hands. But in Britain people can use one han

10、d. And people must use red paper for hongbao because its _. Anything else? The Chinese mustnt do any _ on the first day of the Chinese New Year. And they cant _ their hair. They mustnt _ anything because its bad luck. The Chinese must eat lots of jiaozi.,accept,lucky,cleaning,cut,break,Read and pred

11、ict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words.,1. I dont think I should open it now. 2. You neednt wait. 3. You mustnt break anything. 4. You must only use red paper for hongbao. 5. Youd better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month., must表示主观义务,意思是“必须”。 由must引起的疑问句,肯定回答用must,

12、否定回答用neednt 或dont have to(不必)。 I must finish the work before nine. Must I finish the work before nine? Yes, you must. No, you neednt.,情态动词must的用法,mustnt表示禁止,意思是“不可以,不要”。 由may引起的疑问句,肯定回答用may, 否定回答用mustnt 。 You mustnt come late tomorrow. May I hand in the paper next time? Yes, you may. No, you mustnt.

13、,must还可以用来表示推测,意思是“肯定,一定”,一般只用于肯定句中,在否定句中则用cant,意思是“不可能”。如: You must be tired after walking so long. He cant be Mr. Smith because he has gone to Shanghai. You must be a doctor! He must have read the book several times.,Choose the best answer.,( ) 1. That tall boy _ be John. John is short. A. must B.

14、 cant C. mustnt ( ) 2. We _ walk when we see the red light on. A. cant B. mustnt C. may not,Practice,B,B,( ) 3. -Must I finish that work today? - No, you _. You may finish it in two days. A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant ( ) 4. You _ play in the street. A. mustnt B. can C. must,B,A,( ) 1. - May I go out

15、now, Dad? - No. You _ let your mother know first. (2011安徽) A. can B. may C. need D. must,D,中 考 链 接,( ) 2. Oil is everywhere in this store, so you know smoking is forbidden here. Im sorry. (2011四川成都) A. can B. may C. must,C,( ) 3. Must I learn all these words by heart? No, you _. Itll be fine if you copy them in your exercise books. (2011山东泰安) A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt,A,( ) 4.You _ stop when the traffic light turns red. (2012贵州铜仁) A. can B. had

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