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1、2021届江苏英语新高考一轮复习精品资料模块一Unit 2 晨读任务一、词汇、短语和句型项目单词及其词性变化重点单词annoyed adj.愤怒的，生气的annoy v.使愤怒、生气argument n.争吵，辩论；论点，论据argue v.争论，争吵 balance n.& v.平衡；抵消balanced adj.保持平衡的behavior n.行为，举止behave v. 举止端正，表现challenge v.挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的confused adj.困惑的，不解的confuse v.使困惑/不解defend v.辩解，辩白defence n.防御，防卫，
2、答辩，防卫设备 distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的，遥远的distance n.距离emergency n.突发事件，紧急情况emergent adj.紧急的explanation n.解释，说明explain v.解释，说明 foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishly adv.愚蠢地fool v.愚弄 n. 傻子freedom n.自由free adj. 自由的，免除的frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的frightening adj.令人受惊的，令人害怕的frighten v.使惊吓，使惊恐fright n.惊吓，惊恐fault n.过错，错误faulty ad
3、j.不完美的，有错误的，有缺陷的，错误的guidance n.指导，引导guide v.指导 n.向导harm n. & v.伤害harmful adj.伤害的harmfulness n.伤害，有害harmless adj.无害的harmlessness n.无害independence n.独立independent adj.独立的limit n.& v.限制，极限，界限limitless adj.无限制的，无界限的，无限度的，无止境的limitation n.限制，局限性limited adj.有限的patience n.耐心patient adj.耐心的 n.病人 psychologic
4、al adj.心理的psychologically adv.心理的psychology n.心理学，心理rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地rudeness n.粗鲁selfish自私的selfishness n.自私 starve v. 挨饿；饿死， 使挨饿starvation n.饿死，挨饿，绝食 tend v. 往往，趋向，照看tendency n趋势tolerate v.容忍，允许tolerance n.宽容/容忍/忍受tolerant adj.宽容/容忍/忍受的tolerable adj.可忍受的，过得去的，可宽恕的wisdom n.智慧wise a
5、dj.智慧的，聪明的 worried adj.担心的，担忧的worry v.使担心、担忧bend v. (使)弯曲，弯腰，屈身chat n.& v.聊天，闲聊deserve v.值得，应得，应受forbid v.禁止handle v.处理；应付last v. 持续(久)，维持(一段时间)，adj. 最不可能的misunderstand v. 误解 upset v.使不高兴(失望)，adj.不高兴(失望)的sink v.下沉，沉没，n. 水池，水槽，洗碗池anyhow adv.反正；尽管如此normal adj.正常(的)，一般(的) physical adj.身体的，物质的其他单词act n.
6、 (戏剧的)一幕adolescence n.青春期adult n.成年人 bicycle n.自行车cash n.现金clinic n.诊所error n.错误hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的scene n.(戏剧的)一场，场面，景色 sigh v.叹气，叹息teenager n.(13-19岁的)青少年重点短语be hard on对苛刻，对严厉 be proud of以为自豪be supposed to应当/应该 cant wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事depend on依赖，依靠do with /deal with处理，处置，对付go through经历；
7、仔细检查或寻找have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难 have fun玩得愉快，过得开心 insist on坚持，坚持认为keep up with跟上let out放出，泄露make decisions/choices做决定/选择mix up混淆，弄乱，搅匀，拌和stay up不睡觉，熬夜take in吸收，欺骗turn out (to be)结果(是)，证明(是)turn up调高(音量)；出现，露面after all毕竟，终究，别忘了along with与在一起at present现在，目前in a mess杂乱无章，一团糟in this regard在这方
8、面另外：Internet cafe网吧经典句型1.状语从句中的省略【原句呈现】Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.(P22)爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比(孩子们)预计的时间提前一天返回家中。2.with复合结构【原句呈现】The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.(P22)房间里一片狼籍：地板上堆放着比萨饼盒子，洗碗池里全是脏碗碟。3.have+宾语+非谓语动词结构【原句呈现】Dani
9、el has his arms crossed and looks upset.(P23)丹尼尔双臂交叉，看上去很不高兴。4.as if引导的状语从句【原句呈现】Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through.(P38)许多青少年感到孤独，好像没有人理解他们以及他们正在经历的变化。二、基础语法定语从句(2)复习本单元的Grammar and usage：由when, where, why等关系副词以及介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。一、基础用法1.关系
10、副词引导的定语从句关系副词指代例句关系副词在从句中所作的成分when时间Would you suggest a time when we can have a talk?作时间状语where地点The house where they live is not very large.作地点状语why原因This is the reason why he did not came to the meeting.作原因状语2.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句基本形式介词+which/ whom介词短语+ which常见介词短语：as a result of, by means of, in front
11、of, in case of, on account of等。He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge.A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this【答案与解析】C。他上完了当地的语法学校之后，接着又到剑桥大学去上学。故选after which，引导一个非限制性定语从句，起补充说明作用。扩展形式不定代词介词关系代词Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _ wante
12、d to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom【答案与解析】D。根据题意，两者都不想买。定语从句部分还原：neither of them wanted to buy it.the名词介词关系代词The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands ofC. which the hands of D. the hands of which【
13、答案与解析】D。“watch”是物，故定语从句的引导词不可用“whom”，可排除A、B两项。由句意可知，空格处可填入“whose hands”或“thehands of which”表示所属关系。 数词介词关系代词The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that【答案与解析】A。“80% of which”指代的是“80% of the shoes”。the形容词比较级（最高级）介词
14、关系代词There are two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 【答案与解析】D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings；B选项缺少一个连词。 介词whose名词Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _ effects people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. those D. what【答案与解析】B。from whose effects people=and people are still suffering
