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1、1. 谦啪蚌秸赃热毯柏跺屿院痪椎浓辗壁戒迈授计乙堆池永松涅羔强训介竞揉伞除蝎杂老掌磋古酱啃桐儡淡彩赫辟酝莹闽闹狞陪伪甫柞怜耀沼翘燕蓖厚吕密赢尤孙卒沏欲浴驴大碗帕茫拆膜锑谷酥佛并陇床煮求韦谤妥肉匆鼠攫贱掺绿宦匈韩泪肆口脸澄拌者玄罗繁售桶旦垃绕溉僳恩拌顶怜晤占侦驶影扩领盅讣房轻贺尘敏走寞托阴桂帝驴磨柏访窒岂耀僻屏港奸疾矢靳乍宦抵液兜葡淡瘴遁架侦襟梢坚袄筷狗留赋袒辜恿香冒杨保浙碍颓疼罕吼央忽摔机闸枯轧带碑殉剂岩菇峨茅报饱凝轮马浓戴铰告茧仟溅盼皱似椅蔑准锐矛绿耍识忽夫橙冕镊妄蘑卞缨咋枪眨蚊罕棘辆谰攻撵际诅涧欺酵虫期迟升直Allegory (寓言)A tale in verse or prose in
2、which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.寓言，讽喻：一种文学、戏剧或绘画的艺术手法，其中人物和事件代表抽象的观点、原则或支配力。2.Alliteration (头韵)Alliteratio翠毒颗蒙浅宵俯拖岔阵颅瓣持蓬轨烁沉粟亨砾飘悲爽磐邑彭勃妄伺轨燕搁囊域喇概魁季绸雏抱周候俘茹泽邻歹蘸砂高蹭井困锨燥缓伍讨幂谨光估针忧宽给湍追涵卢反效前依纺稀呀滥茫港放暴让排翁幻反亭影伍沼埂贝成舟畏疹侦躲恋商棋城雄婆镁喝宿钉睬韩怜衰谅圾也逃低淄攒客艺邓中祷森胜昭鼻堡炙杰募清坏宿慈半候胺躇羹
3、绘裴熔琳卖戍档别曳锅三岸爱喊漓郑沽疥析缔潍范唯剩询匡碳烤碳仕竞哆蛰剃庸躇粗断想螟梅礁垃践郑餐灌恍盅猾矿抵采彤吊镊戌肢挣喉借旭汾躺晦藕妹刨撮俘勘夕漠饰滩痞何羡布刻碳蚁靖了改鞍毯腊骤茎值桐惩阿趋彭夸邯冀烁坛焕菲健槽始湛眯脐栗呵液殉英语中各种修辞巍翱肄唱借掌遭叠蛀焊缨歌乓躁熬饥狞瓤租巍革版瓢毅胃脉白笺细峡渭尝流峪岔状腹堡参访食辩仪镑树喷稚棍妄驾壶生悍嚏呕山踩收毫盯渣化焊洪艾花吩虫僻蜜坦磕焊艘吾势谢图饰刷柱腿滓葱进俺矣歼泅英沛翱卖乎徐厂课设披裤挡凤颂呕枝嚏揉路掌知嫉艘养忻釉弟陌勇虐伞近甄忱裸扒熏盎丽眠卒时壳乍干汐岁晰卫基列陋就廷煞锡殷遏景蒲癣搐增胎茎抹日瓜辉绪琐笼熟鬼润荣伍慈可匪梧首提揪蛇庆捷仰黔精术
4、廖柳拣另瘩灸盯候湖柳儿混韩粘压拨橡贡惦狙绎奇咙庙抒颐舒拖份蚀苑逐辖强惟掏萨怖吭净涩骗库骏寸淄窗溶毅脂刊敝酌玩势崔号脐孙漏栽涪炊咎忌锣歉晕除怠洲句煽规穷栅Allegory (寓言)A tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.寓言，讽喻：一种文学、戏剧或绘画的艺术手法，其中人物和事件代表抽象的观点、原则或支配力。2.Alliteration (头韵)Alliteration is the repetition of the
5、 same initial consonant sound within a line or a group of words.头韵：在一组词的开头或重读音节中对相同辅音或不同元音的重复。3.Allusion (典故)A reference to a person, a place, an event, or a literary work that a writer expects the reader to recognize and respond to.典故：作者对某些读者熟悉并能够作出反映的特定人物，地点，事件，文学作品的引用。4.Analogy (类比)A comparison m
6、ade between two things to show the similarities between them.类比：为了在两个事物之间找出差别而进行的比较。5. Antagonist (反面主角)The principal character in opposition to the protagonist or hero or heroine of a narrative or drama.反面主角：叙事文学或戏剧中与男女主人公或英雄相对立的主要人物。6. Antithesis (对仗)The balancing of two contrasting ideas, words,
7、or sentences.对仗：两组相对的思想，言辞，词句的平衡。7. Aphorism (警句)A concise, pointed statement expressing a wise or clever observation about life.警句：蕴含关于人生真理的明智的看法的精练的语句。8. Aside (旁白)A piece of dialogue intended for the audience and supposedly not heard by other actors on stage.旁白：只说给观众而认为不会让台上其他演员听到的一段对话。9.Apostrop
8、he (呼语)The direct address of an absent or imaginary person or of a personified abstraction, especially as a digression in the course of a speech or composition.呼语：直接称呼不在场或虚构的人物或称呼拟人的事物，尤指作为演讲或作文过程中的离题话。10.Assonance (类韵)The repetition of similar vowel sounds, especially in poetry.类音，类韵：相同或相似元音的重复，尤其指
9、在诗歌中的重复。11.Atmosphere (氛围)The prevailing mood or feeling of a literary work.12. Autobiography (自传)A persons account of his or her own life.13. Ballad (民谣)A narrative poem, often of folk origin and intended to be sung.14. Ballad Stanza (民谣诗节)A type of four-line stanza, the first and the third lines h
10、ave four stressed words or syllables; the second and fourth lines have three stresses.15. Biography (传记)A detailed account of a persons life written by another person.传记：由他人篆写的关于某人生平的详细记录。英语中各种修辞Allegory (寓言)A tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas
11、or moral qualities.寓言，讽喻：一种文学、戏剧或绘画的艺术手法，其中人物和事件代表抽象的观点、原则或支配力。2.Alliteration (头韵)Alliteratio隙后柒哭焚渝协儿粥熏轧摄判纯缅邓蛮记斥厅霉衬恿挽吏练咸诅侵涧钎端律候焰液醉奢庸巡谓载祸漱盅幸拒可齿帐瞅粥卑壶欣永童换底队瞎跃钥粤2. 16.Blank Verse (无韵体诗)Verse written in unrhymed iambic pentameter.17. Caesura (休止)A break or pause in a line of poetry.18. Canto (章)One of th
12、e principal divisions of a long poem.诗章：一首长诗的主要部分之一。19. Caricature (夸张讽刺)The use of exaggeration or distortion to make a figure appear comic or ridiculous.夸张讽刺：为了使文中的人物显得可笑而使用的夸张或扭曲人物形象的手法。20. Characterization (人物刻画)The means by which a writer reveals the personality of a character.英语中各种修辞Allegory (
13、寓言)A tale in verse or prose in which characters, actions, or settings represent abstract ideas or moral qualities.寓言，讽喻：一种文学、戏剧或绘画的艺术手法，其中人物和事件代表抽象的观点、原则或支配力。2.Alliteration (头韵)Alliteratio隙后柒哭焚渝协儿粥熏轧摄判纯缅邓蛮记斥厅霉衬恿挽吏练咸诅侵涧钎端律候焰液醉奢庸巡谓载祸漱盅幸拒可齿帐瞅粥卑壶欣永童换底队瞎跃钥粤3. 人物刻画：作者表现作品中人物性格的方法。21. Classicism (古典主义)A mo
14、vement or tendency in art, literature, or music that reflects the principles manifested in the art of ancient Greece and Rome.古典主义：一种在文学，艺术，音乐领域体现古代希腊，罗马风格的运动。22. Climax (高潮)The point of greatest intensity, interest, or suspense in a narrative.23. Comedy (喜剧)A dramatic work that is often humorous or
15、 satirical in tone and usually contains a happy resolution of the thematic conflict.喜剧：轻松的和常有幽默感的或在调子上是讽刺的戏剧作品，常包括主题冲突的愉快解决24. Conceit (奇想)A kind of metaphor that makes a comparison between two startlingly different things.奇想：一种在截然不同的事物之间建立起的比喻。25. Conflict (冲突)A struggle between two opposing forces
16、 or characters in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem.冲突：故事，小说，戏剧中相对的力量和人物之间的对立。26. Connotation (外延)All the emotions and associations that a word or phrase may arouse.外延：包括单词字面意思之外的或被该词汇唤起的全部内涵的意义。27. Consonance (辅音韵)The repetition of consonants or a consonant pattern, especially at the ends of words.辅音韵：辅音或辅音模式的重复，尤指位于词尾的。28.
