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1、. 可编辑 后面有练习 最后是练习的答案，包括词汇和难点解析。都是我一个一个字打上去的 高考考纲中对考生阅读理解部分的要求如下： （1） 理解主旨和要义（2） 理解文中具体信息（3） 根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（3）根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义（4）理解说话者的 意图、观点和态度（5）理解文章的基本结构 对应有（ 1）主旨大意题（2）细节与推理判断题（3）词义猜测提（4）观点态度题（5） 篇章结构题五种基本的阅读理解题型。 今天我们要讲的就是五种基本题型之一的观点态度题 例一、 2009 年陕西卷 “Old wives tales ” are beliefs passed down fr
2、om one generation to another. For example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time. Did your mother ever t
3、ell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called m acular degeneration. Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the o
4、ld wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated from thousands of years of experience in family health care. 54. What is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales ” in the text? A. Subjective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious 例二、 The internet will open up new vistas (
5、前景), create the global villageyou can make new friends all around the world. That, at least, is what it promised us. The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into account. The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people. No matter how hard the
6、internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind. The problem is twofold（双重的） . First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold in mind and have a meaningful relationship with. That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain. Second,
7、 the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest （投入） in them. We invest a lot in a small number of people and then distribute whats left among as many others as we can. The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline
8、（减弱）until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew ”. This is not, of course, to say that the internet doesnt serve a socially valuable function. Of course it does. But the question is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that yo
9、u can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to more to the other side of the world. In one sense, that s a good thing. But it also has a disadvantage. If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you aren
10、t using your time to make new friends where you now live. And I suspect that probably isnt the best use of your time. Meaningful relationships are about being able to communicate with each other, face to face. The internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it wont stop that h
11、appening eventually. 75、What is the authors attitude towards the use of the internet to strengthen relationships? . 可编辑 A. He is uncertain about it. B. He is hopeful of it. C. He approves of it. D. He doubts it. 例三、 This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which
12、 option is best,the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we cant focus or that we re focused on the wrong things,and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving
13、. 30、What is the authors attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Tolerant B.Doubtful C.Respectful D.Supportive 引类问题的几种提问方式 (1)Whats the writers attitude to ? (2)Whats the tone of the passage? (3)The authors view is _ (4)The writers attitude of .this passage is apparently _ (5)The au
14、thors opinion could be best described as_ (6)Which of the following statements would the author be LEAST /MOST likely to agree with? (7)Which of the following statements indicates the authors attitude toward _? 推测作者的写作意图时， 必须要先了解文章的主题， 然后分析作者的论述方法、 论述重点和材料的安 排。故事类记叙文的目的通常是娱乐读者；广告类英文文的目的一般是为了推销产品或者 服
15、务；议论文的目的是要阐述观点；科普、文化类说明文的目的大多是介绍知识，帮助大家广文 博见。 大家做题之前，应先熟悉在考题中常常出现的表示态度的词汇。 表示客观的词： objective, impartial, neutral （中立的），disinterested无私的 unbiased没有 偏见的 unprejudiced公平的，无偏见的 factual事实的，实际的 informative提供信息的 主观的 / 偏见的： subjective, prejudiced, biased, partial 漠不关心： Indifferent, uninterested, carefree, de
16、tached, unconcerned 困惑、迷茫不知所措的：confused, perplexed, puzzled, ambiguous 感情色彩深、程度深： enthusiastic, strong, completely, radical 程度较浅，谨慎的： preserved, qualified, tempered, guarded 积极意义的 ：positive肯定的，积极的 favorable赞成的，有利的 consent 赞成，同意 supportive 支持的，支援的 defensive辩护的，保卫的 optimistic乐观的 confident自信的，确信的 respectful 尊敬的 approval 赞成，承认 sympathetic赞成，支持 humorous 幽默的 sober清醒的 消极意义的： negative 否定的，消极的 critical批评的 sarcastic（讽刺的） worried 焦虑的，担 心的 pessimisti
