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1、. 精选文档 名词及所有格 名词：表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词。 一、 名词的分类 名 词 类别意义例词 专有名词 表示具体的人名、事物、 国家、地名、机构、团体 等的专有名称 Jim , China, Qingdao, the UK, the Great Wall 普 通 名 词 可 数 名 词 个体 名词 表示单个人的人或事物 girl, student, factory, desk, cat , country 集合 名词 表示一群人或一些事物的 总称 people, police, team, clothes, group, crew 不 可 数 名 词 物质 名词
2、表示无法分为个体的物质 water, ice, pork, cheese, cotton, broccoli 抽象 名词 表示抽象概念的词 fun, healthy, happiness, courage, love, care 注：1.专有名词 是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称。第一个字母必须大写。专有名词前一 般不加冠词。 . 精选文档 2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词the，但它不大写 。 3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时，则变为可数名词，而且意思上也有了变化。 eg. beer -a beer 一杯啤酒，work- a work 工厂，著作， glass-a gla
3、ss 一个玻璃杯，room 空间-a room一个房间 二、名词的所有格 名词的所有格是表示名词之间的所有关系,有两种表示形式 , 一种是在名词后 +s； 另一种是用 of, 表示 的 1. (1) 一般词的所有格 , 直接在词尾+s。 eg. Mr. Motts robot, childrens clothes (2) 以 s或者 es结尾的复数名词，所有格只在词尾+ eg. teachers books 以 s结尾的单数名词（通常为人名）+ 或者 s eg: Engels book 不以 s结尾的复数名词 + s eg: the children s bags/ the women s w
4、ork/ 复合名词 +s eg: a grown-up s education 成人教育 (3)两人共有的物体 , 则在第二个名词后 +s; 如果分别是两人所有 , 则在每个名词后面 +s。 eg. Lucy and Lilys room. ( 指两人共住一个房间 ) Mrs Greens and Mrs Browns son. (指两人各自的儿子 ) (4) 表示某具体场所时 , 所有格后面的名词可省略 eg. the doctors (office) Mr. Whites 2.(1) 没有生命的事物一般用of 短语来表示所属关系。 . 精选文档 eg. the wall of the cl
5、assroom，a picture of the bedroom ， (2) 名词的的定语较长时 ,有生命的事物也可用of 短语表示。 eg. a long story of a 50-year-old man (4) 双重所有格eg. a friend of his, the big nose of Toms (5) 有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词，也可以加s来构成所有格。 eg. ten minutes walk, todays newspaper 例题 1. They got much _ from those new books. A. ideas B. photo
6、s C. news D. stories 2. I have two _ and three bottles of _ here. A. orange, orange B. oranges, oranges C. oranges, orange D. orange, oranges 3. Every evening M r. King takes a _ to his home . A. 25 minutes walk B. 25 minutes walk C. 25 minute walk D. 25 minutes walk 4. An old _ wants to see you. A.
7、 people B. person C. the people D. the person 5. Help yourself to _. A. chickens and apples B. chickens and apple . 精选文档 C. chicken and apple D. chicken and apples 6. Oh, dear. I forgot the two _. A. rooms number B. rooms number C. room numbers D. rooms numbers 7. She has been in Tianjin for ten yea
8、rs. Tianjin has become her second _. A. family B. house C. home D. room 8. _ mothers couldnt go to the meeting, because they have gone to Shanghai . A. Mary and Peters B. Mary and Peter C. Marys and Peter D. Marys and Peters 9. Li Lei has been to _ many times this month. A. her uncle B. her uncles C
9、. her uncles D. aunts 10. He is a success as a leader but he hasnt _ in teaching. A. many experiences B. much experience C. an experience D. a lot experience 11. A classmate of _ was here ten minutes ago. A. you B. your C. your sister D. your sisters 12. A group of _ are talking with two _. A. Frenc
10、hmen, Germans B. Germans ,Frenchmans C. Frenchmans , Germen D. Germen , Frenchmen 13.The team _ having a meeting . . 精选文档 A. is B. are C. am D. be 14. Would you like _? _, please. A. drink, Three coffees B. a cup of drink, Coffees C. a drink, A coffee D. a drink, Three cups of coffees 15. The Great
11、Wall was made not only by _, but also the flesh and blood of _ men. A.earth and stone, millions of B. earths and stones, millions C. the earth and stone, million of D. the earths and stones, millions 选择练习 1 Last night, there was a food accident. The _ were ill, but no _ were lost. A. child, lives B.
12、 children, life C. children, lives D. child, life 2. -This is a photo of _ when they were young. -OK, how happy they both looked! A. my father and mother B. my mother and fathers C. my mothers and fathers D.my fathers and my mother 3. The new student is in _ , Grade Two. A. Class Third B. Third Clas
13、s C. Class Three D. Three class 4. Today is September 10th. Its _ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers. A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teachers 5. The market isnt far from here. Its only _ bicycle ride. . 精选文档 A.half an hours B. half an hours C. half an hour D. an hour and
14、a half 6. - What would you like to drink, girls? - _, please. A.Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffe C. Two cups of coffee D. Two cups of coffees 7. During Christmas, people get together and sing Christmas songs for _. A. fun B. wishes C. interest D. thanks 8. Some _ are flying kites near the rive
15、r. A. child B. boy C. boys D. childs 9. After the exam, well have_ holiday. A. two weeks B. two-weeks C. two weeks D. two weeks 10. They are those _ bags.Please put them on the bus. A. visitor B. visitors C. visitors D. visitors 11.- How many workers are there in your factory? - There are two _. A. hundreds B
