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1、. 精选文档 1名词 （课时 :2） 一 介绍名词含义 :名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二名词的分类： 专有名词( 人名，地名，机构) William，Linda, Canada，China，the United Nations, WTO 普通名词 可数名词 : 包括单数 (只有一个 ) 和 复数 (两个以上 ). 不可数名词 : 只有单数 . 物质名词milk， water， tea， bread，beef, meat, rice， fish， coffee，sugar ， salt 抽象名词information， friendship， knowledge， work， ad
2、vice ， science, news,weather 三重点 : 单数名词变 复数名词的规则： 1. 一般情况下，加“s”. eg: books ，stamps， pens， tables 2.以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的，加“es” eg: buses ， boxes， foxes， watches ， matches ， beaches ， coaches, brushes 3.以 “o ”, 结尾的，加“es ”or “s ” eg: Negroes ? ni:gr? ? 、 heroes、 volcanoes v? l? ke? n? ? 、 tomatoes、 pot
3、atoes、 radios、 pianos、 zoos、 photos、 bamboos、video 需加 es 的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（ hero）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（ potato） 4. 以“辅音字母+ y” 结尾的，把“ y”变为“ i” ，再加“ es ”. eg: city - cities， country - countries， family - families, story - stories 5. 以“ f” 或 “fe” 结尾的，把“ f” 或 “fe”变为“ ves” 。 eg: thiefthieves wif
4、ewives life - lives halfhalves leaf - leaves ，knife - knives，wolf wolves, shelfshelves, loaf loaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（ wife）在她一生（ life）中用半（ half）片树叶（ leaf）当 刀子（ knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf） 。 . 精选文档 6）不规则变化： man - men，woman - women，policeman - policemen, child - children，ox - oxen foot
5、- feet， tooth - teeth, goose - geese, mouse - mice，fish - fish，sheep - sheep deer - deer ，means means ，Chinese - Chinese ， Japanese - Japanese 注意：当 man / woman 作定语、修饰复数名词时，man / woman 与所修饰的名词要同时 变为复数。 例如：a man teacher - men teachers; a woman teacher - women teachers 四重点： 名词的所有格（- 的） （1）单数名词词尾加s ； 以
6、s 结尾的单数名词，则只加. the boys bag ；Marys cap；Mr Jamesoffice （2）复数名词如果不以s 结尾，则加s ； 复数名词如果以s 结尾，则只加 . the Children s Palace men s room the teachers reading-room 10 minutes walk （3）如果表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后面加s . 如果表示各自所有，就必须在各个名字后面加s . This is Tom and Mark s room. These are Tomsand Mark s rooms. （4）the + 名词
7、of 名词 the windows of the house the name of the city the picture of the Tom s 结构也可以转换成of结构 the girls name - the name of the girl Tom s friend - the friend of Tom （5）a + 名词of 名词 s / a + 名词of 名词性物主代词( 表示“其中之一”) a picture of Tom s ; a friend of mine . 精选文档 名词专项训练 1- Are there any in the zoo ? - Yes, the
8、re are some. A. panda B. lion C. tiger D. deer 2There is only one doctor and several nurses in this hospital. A. man / woman B. man / women C. men / woman D. men / women 3- What can I do for you ? - Id like two . A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of orange juices C. bottles of orange juice D. bott
9、les of orange juices 4This is bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Anna and Jane B. Annas and Jane s C. Annas and Jane D. Anna and Janes 5We ll have a holiday. What about going to the Great Wall ? A. four days B. four-day C. four-days D. four days 6Paul has friends except me, and sometime
10、s he feels lonely. A. many B. some C. few D. more 7How many can you see in the picture ? A. water B. child C. deer D. factorys 8This is an old photo of mine. At that time I had . A. short hairs B. short hair C. many short hair D. much short hairs 9- Where are the ? - They are playing football on the
11、 playground. A. boys students / the B. boy students / the C. boy student / X D. boy students / X 10 I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there s something wrong with his . A. eyes B. legs C. mouth D. ears 11 Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. A. some advices B. many advices C. some
12、advice D. an advice 12 We have bought two for the coming party. A. box of strawberry B. boxes of strawberries C. box of strawberries D. boxes of strawberry 13 Mr Smith is a friend of . A. Johns uncle B. John uncles C. Johns uncles D. John uncle 14 - Would you like tea ? . 精选文档 - No, thanks. I have d
13、runk two . A. any / bottle of juice B. some / bottles of juice C. many / bottles of juices D. few / bottles of juice 15 These are the toys. A. child B. children C. childrens D. children 16 There are hardly any in the river now because of the pollution. A. duck B. fish C. goose D. water 17 She told m
14、e the day before yesterday. A. a good news B. such a good news C. so good a news D. a piece of good news 18 I wont go there with you, for I have a lot of to do. A. works B. job C. work D. working 19 There all kinds of in this shop. A. are / watches B. be / watches C. is / watches D. be / watch 20 Th
15、ere are on the desk. A. a paper B. some papers C. a piece of paper D. some pieces of paper 21 Id like , please. A. two bottle of beer B. two bottle of beers C. two bottles of beer D. two bottles of beers 22 These are backpacks. A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucys C. Lily s and Lucy D. Lily s and Lucy
16、s 23 Well have this summer. A. a two months vacation B. two months vacation C. a two-months vacation D. a two-month vacation 24 I go to the once a month. A. barber B. barbers C. barber s D. barbers 25 I want to know opinion. A. everyones else B. everyone else C. everyone else s D. everyone elses 26 I walked into the office, and put the letter on my desk. A. teache
