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1、1 高一上学期期中考试高一上学期期中考试（一）（一） 英语英语 考试时间：100 分钟；总分：120 分 注意事项： 1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第第 I 卷（选择题）卷（选择题） 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）分） 第一节第一节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination
2、. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our potential tolerating ability. There was a woman in the countryside who got married at the age of 18 and had to escape with her two daughters and a son wherever she could at the age of 26 due to the Japanese armys invasion. Many people coul
3、d not bear the suffering of being a fugitive(逃亡者)and wanted to commit suicide. Knowing that，she would come to those people and soothed them by saying，“Dont do that silly thing. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome. The Japanese armies are bound to be driven away one day！” Finally，sh
4、e insisted until the day when all the Japanese armies were kicked out of China. However， her son died of disease without sufficient medicine and nutrition in those days of hardships. Her husband， after knowing the death of his son，lay in bed for two days without eating and drinking anything. She sai
5、d to her husband in tears，“We have a tough destiny，but however tough our lives will be，we should persist in our efforts.” After she gave birth to the second son， her husband died of edema(水肿)， which almost blew her away. But eventually， she recovered and embraced the three young children， saying， “M
6、y sweethearts， dont feel scared. You still have me，your dear mum！” It took her painstaking efforts to raise her children up，and the life of her family was getting better and better. Two daughters were married and so was her son finally. She said to everyone she met，“Look! What 2 I said is absolutely
7、 right. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome! My life is so happy now！ ” She lived until 86.Before she went to Heaven，she said to her children，“You all should live to your best. There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome！” 1What does the underlined word “soothed” in Parag
8、raph 2 mean? ACriticized.BEvaluated. CThrilled.DComforted. 2What caused the womans sons death? AJapanese invasion. BHer husbands death. CLack of nutrition and medicine. DA disease called edema. 3The passage mainly wants to tell us that. Athe woman led a tough life Bthe woman showed great love to her
9、 kids Chardships can be overcome with an iron will and strong tolerating ability Dinvading other countries would make people there suffer a lot 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者讲述一个坚强女性的故事，告诉我们“坚强和坚忍 可以帮助我们克服困难。” 我们的忍耐力确实超出了我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识 到自己潜在的承受能力。 1 D词义猜测题。 从后面她所说的话“Dont do that silly thing. There are n
10、o such setbacks that we could not overcome. The Japanese armies are bound to be driven away one day!”（别做那种傻事。没有 过不去的坎。日本军队总有一天会被赶走的）中可以看出，她安慰大家没有过不去的坎，日 本人总有一天会被赶出去的。由此推测，划线词应该是“安慰”的意思。故选 D 项。 2 C细节理解题。 由第三段第二句话“However, her son died of disease without sufficient medicine and nutrition in those days
11、 of hardships”（然而，在那些艰难的日子里没有足够的药物和营养，她的 儿子死于疾病）可知，她儿子由于缺医少药又极度缺乏营养，因病夭折了。故选 C 项。 3 C主旨大意题。 结合首尾段“Our tolerating ability is indeed way beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our potential tolerating ability” （我们的忍耐力确实超出了 我们的想象。但直到关键时刻，我们才会意识到自己潜在的承受能力）和“She li
12、ved until 3 86.Before she went to Heaven, she said to her children, You all should live to your best.There are no such setbacks that we could not overcome!”（她活到 86 岁。在她去天堂之前，她对她的孩子们 说:你们都应该好好地生活。没有过不去的坎）及文章主线可知，文章通过讲述一个坚强女性 的故事，告诉我们坚强和坚忍可以帮助我们克服困难。故选 C 项。 B It was dinner time for the Rangers, a grou
13、p of mostly Indigenous (本地的) Australians who had spent a long day cleaning up the polluted beaches of the continents northern coast. Soon they would be eating freshly caught fish and seafood cooked under the stars on an open fire, as their ancestors did. The Rangers are of more than 100 Indigenous g
14、roups spread across Australia who have taken on the job of protecting the land of their forefathers. In Arnhem Land, they are the protectors of 3,300 square miles of land and sea. They comb the beaches by hand, picking up as much rubbish as possible. The task is very difficult as each day it deliver
15、s waves of new rubbish. For the Rangers, cleaning the beaches is more than a vacation. For a people whose culture is strongly tied to the land, protecting the environment is equal to preserving their history. However, colonization forcefully broke their connection to the land generations ago. Indige
16、nous people were displaced and their cultural practices outlawed. Tens of thousands of years of traditional land management ended, and as a result many parts of the country now face serious disasters from invasive plant and animal species, bush fires and land mismanagement. In recent years, the government has restored more than 20 percent of Australias land to Indigenous owners. Since 2007，the Indigenous Rangers Organizations have been at work protecting this land. Luck, one of the few non-Ind
