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1、Unit 4Global warming单词拼写应用核心单词1tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理2quantity n量；数量3glance vi.看一下；扫视 n一瞥4advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张5mild adj.温和的；温柔的；淡的6range n种类；范围7circumstance n环境；情况8refresh vt.使恢复；使振作9average adj.平均的10phenomenon n现象语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1She strongly advocates/advocated (advocate) that we should make joi
2、nt efforts to contribute to the youth football progress.2The water recreation centre provides a variety of activities，ranging(range) from swimming to diving.3Quantities(quantity) of money have been spent in bringing up the children since they were married.4The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the worlds high
3、est plateau，averaging (average) over 4,000 metres above sea level.5Pleasant music is often played between classes to make students refreshed(refresh) and relaxed for a while.6An eclipse of the moon is one of the natural phenomena(phenomenon)拓展单词1pollute vt.污染pollution n污染；弄脏2oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量o
4、pposed adj.反对的；对立的3consequence n结果；后果；影响consequently adv.因此；所以4state vt.陈述；说明statement n声明；陈述；表达5steady adj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的steadily adv.平稳地；持续地6exist vi.存在existence n生存；存在7contribute v贡献；撰稿contribution n贡献8consume vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完consumer n顾客9grow v增长；生长growth n增长；生长10educate v教育education n教育educator n教育工
5、作者；教育家11agree vi.同意agreement n同意disagree vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n分歧；不一致语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer.Consequently，you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)2There were a lot of disagreements among us on this issu
6、e at first，but finally we reached an agreement.(agree)3It was stated that the president made a statement announcing new policies to deal with the new situation.(state)4He has made steady progress in his study after he worked day and night steadily for nearly a few months.(steady) 5On the whole，peopl
7、e who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education.(educate)阅读词汇1random adj.胡乱的；任意的2subscribe vi.同意；捐赠；订阅vt.签署(文件)；捐助3fuel n燃料4data n资料；数据5catastrophe n大灾难；浩劫6flood n洪水；水灾7widespread adj.分布广的；普遍的8electrical adj.电的；与电有关的9casual adj.随便的；漫不经心的；偶然的10motor n发动机11can n容器；罐头12
8、microwave n微波炉；微波13nuclear adj.核的；核能的；原子核的14tendency n倾向；趋势拓展联想1.特别“不规则”的名词复数小结datumdata数据mediummedia 媒体bacteriumbacteria 细菌criterioncriteria 标准phenomenonphenomena 现象2.与“灾难”有关的名词集锦flood洪灾drought 旱灾disaster 灾难catastrophe 大灾难earthquake 地震tsunami 海啸3.“环境，情况”名词家族circumstance环境；情况environment环境，自然环境surrou
9、ndings(周围的)环境/事物condition状况，情况situation形势，情况熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2017全国卷)Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. 普通的2(2017天津卷)I sent letters to everyone I knew, telling them about my project. It worked perfectly. Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people. 大量涌入3A massiv
10、e fire consumed the Cosmopolitan Hotel on Saturday, sending its guests hurrying to safety. 烧毁；毁灭 短语多维应用高频短语1go up上升；增长；升起2subscribe to 同意；赞成；订购3quantities of 大量的4be opposed to 反对5put up with 忍受；容忍6and so on 等等语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。This morning，several classmates and I subscribed to the idea that we went
11、 to pick up rubbish in the Peoples Park.On arrival，we found quantities of waste plastic bags on the ground.Although we were opposed to littering，some visitors ignored us.We couldnt put up with their bad behaviors.7result in 导致8keep on 继续9come about 发生；造成10on the whole 大体上；基本上11on behalf of 代表一方；作为的代
12、言人语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。We persuaded them not to throw away rubbish patiently，and they finally promised us not to keep on doing that.So，you see，so long as we do our best，bad phenomena will decrease or will not come about.On the whole，good actions result in good outcomes.Dont you think so？拓展联想1.“动词up wit
13、h”短语集锦keep up with跟上catch up with 跟上end up with 以结束come up with 提出put up with 忍受be fed up with 受够了2“bev.edto”短语荟萃be opposed to反对be attached to 附属于be accustomed to 习惯于be addicted to 沉溺于be devoted to 奉献be sentenced to 被判处句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问。There is no doubt that the earth
14、is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.(2017北京卷)毫无疑问，沿着长江的旅行将是一个更好的选择。There is no doubt that the trip along the Yangtze River will be a better choice.2.even if引导让步状语从句。Even if we start reducing the amount of ca
15、rbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.作为学生，我们应该总是讲真话，即使别人可能与我们观点不同。As students，we should always tell the truth even if others might not agree with us.3.so long as引导条件状语从句。It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using
