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1、课时提能练(十九).阅读理解(2019长春质检)Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen to fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded into the store on its
2、 first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day，T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the
3、99 yuan deposit(押金)All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be r
4、ewarded with one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books，”Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly，some popul
5、ar novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。1The bookstore becomes a shared one .Ato make more moneyBto make more room for new booksCto inspire more people to readDto recom
6、mend new booksC细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选C项。2What does the underlined phrase“risen to fame”in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABecome wellknown. BSettled down.CBroken up. DTaken over.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“popul
7、ar”一词，以及第二段中的“more than 200,000 visitors flooded into the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。rise to fame意为“出名”。故选A项。3What can we infer from the passage?AThe bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.B
8、The books that are sold here cant be borrowed.CMore than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 in 2013.DThe cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.D推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选D项。4What does the
9、bookstore do to attract more readers?AThe bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.BThe readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.CThe readers who are members can receive one yuan for every book read.DThe bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who
10、 likes reading.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book read”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。故选C项。.语法填空(2019兰州诊断)Parkour(跑酷) is a sport which trains people to deal with any physical obstacles in their path.It is not a competition but a physical training.A person joining in p
11、arkour is called a traceur.Traceurs run along a path and use only their bodies to deal with the obstacles in the most efficient way.Parkour pays more attention to efficiency，1. (make) it different from the similar practice of free running.Parkour 2. (common) includes running，jumping，climbing，rolling
12、 and other similar types of physical movements.Many teenagers think that parkour is quite 3. cool sport.They have great interest in it.The 4. (invent) of parkour cant 5. (give) to one person because many people have worked on it.A French officer developed the earlier form of parkour.The term“parkour
13、”was first introduced by David Belle and Sebastian Foucan in the early 1980s.6. that time，they were two teenagers.This sport 7. (become) more popular in the 1990s when many films were made on it.8 makes parkour different from other sports is its power to bring people together.It allows traceurs to f
14、orget the 9. (society) and other problems，and makes a large group work and grow together instead of competing with each other.People can benefit from parkour as it can make them stronger.Still，it also influences ones thought process by improving selfconfidence and criticalthinking skills.In this way
15、，parkour allows one to deal with 10. (difficulty) in daily life if he or she deals with them through parkour.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了跑酷这项运动。1making考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处考查非谓语动词且表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。2commonly考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。3a考查冠词。此处构成“quitea/anadj.n.”结构，且cool的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。4invention考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，且空前有The修饰，故用名词形式。5be given考查动词的语态。此处主语与give之间为动宾关系，且情态动词后用动词原形。故填be given。6At考查介词。at that time意为“在那时候”，为固定搭配。7became考查动词的时态。此句中in the 1990s为表示过去的时间，所以此处用一般过去时。8What考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句且在从句中作主语，故填What。9social
