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1、Unit 2The Olympic Games单词拼写应用核心单词1homeland n祖国；本国2replace vt.取代；替换；代替3charge vt.& vi.收费；控诉n费用；主管4swift adj.快的；迅速的5bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件n便宜货6deserve vi.& vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得7fine vt.罚款8medal n奖牌；奖章；勋章；纪念章9host vt.做东；主办；招待n主人10ancient adj.古代的；古老的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1My sister bought this Tshirt at such a low pr
2、ice.She was really good at bargaining (bargain)2We attended a dinner party hosted (host) by the president of the company.3China has made efforts for a breakthrough in the total number of gold medals (medal) in the coming Winter Olympic Games.4“Swifter(swift)，Higher and Stronger” is the motto of the
3、Olympic Games.5If youre driving at the speed of 100 kilometers an hour，you are more likely to break the speed limit and be at the risk of getting fined (fine)6Charged (charge ) with acting dishonestly in her business，she was in low spirits.拓展单词1regular adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regulation n规则；规章制度2compete vi.比
4、赛；竞争competition n竞争；比赛competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的competitor n竞争者3admit vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n准入；入场费；承认4responsible adj.有责任心的responsibility n责任；职责5fool v愚弄 n傻瓜；愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的6volunteer n志愿者；志愿兵 adj.志愿的；义务的vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的7advertise vt.& vi.做广告；登广告advertisement n广告advertiser n广
5、告商8hope v& n希望hopeful adj.充满希望的hopeless adj.没有希望的；绝望的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1A large number of volunteers from the university volunteer to teach in the remote villages.Their voluntary work is well worth praising.(volunteer)2All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competing for the ho
6、nor of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisements.If you advertise your goods in a dishonest way，you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)4She is in a hopeless situation，and she hopes that someone will come and help her ge
7、t through.(hope)5Up till now admission to college is gained by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam，you will not be admitted to college.(admit)6It was foolish of you to refer to your notes in such an important test.Stop making a fool of yourself.(fool)阅读词汇1motto n座右铭；格言；警句2similarity n相像性；相似点3basis
8、 n基础；根据4athlete n运动员；运动选手5nowadays adv.现今；现在6stadium n(露天大型)体育场7slave n奴隶8physical adj.物理的；身体的9gymnastics n(pl) 体操；体能训练10poster n海报；招贴11glory n光荣；荣誉拓展联想1.less 否定后缀hopeless adj.绝望的，没有希望的homeless adj.无家可归的endless adj.无止境的useless adj.没有用的breathless adj.上气不接下气的2.双写辅音字母的过去式、过去分词和现在分词admit：admitted/admitt
9、ed/admittingpermit：permitted/permitted/permittingplan: planned/planned/planningrefer: referred/referred/referringprefer: preferred/preferred/preferring3.表示“愚蠢与聪明”的形容词小结foolish愚蠢的；傻的stupid 愚蠢的silly 傻的clever 聪明的smart 聪明的；机敏的bright 明亮的；聪明的wise 明智的；聪明的intelligent 智能的；聪明的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1(2018全国卷)T
10、he noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me.猛冲2(2018天津卷)Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could result in damage to personal property.Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. 罚金；罚款3(2015全国卷)“Th
11、eres a strong need in Paris for communication，” says Maurice Frisch, a caf La Chope regular who works as a religious instructor in a nearby church. 常客短语多维应用高频短语1take part in参加；参与2as well 也；又；还3play a role in 在中起作用4as a matter of fact 事实上 5in charge 主管；看管；负责6stand for 代表；象征；表示7pick up 拾起；捡起；用车接某人语境运用
12、选用上边短语的适当形式填空。A large number of students took part in the school sports meeting，and even some teachers joined in the activity as well.The sports meeting was a great success.As a matter of fact，headteachers and monitors who were in charge of the activity played an important role in it.8take the place
13、 of代替9apart from 除了10make a bargain with 与达成协议11reach the standard 达到标准12on purpose 故意地；蓄意地13work out 计算出；解决；锻炼身体14one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地语境运用选用上边短语的适当形式填空。In order to reach the required standard I take an active part in the English corner and other afterclass English activities apart from Engl
14、ish classes，which benefit me a lot.Besides，I make it a rule to work out at the gym after school every day.As the result of my performance，I was made monitor of our class to take the place of Li Hua.拓展联想1.有无定冠词意义不同的短语in charge of主管；看管；负责in the charge of 被掌管；由负责in control of 控制；管理in the control of 被控制
15、in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 被占有；为所有2“as”开头的高频短语一览as well也；又；还as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果as usual 照例；照常as follows 如下as is mentioned above 如上所说句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.nor引导倒装句。No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！他们没有完成那项任务，因为他们既没机会也没尽力去做。 They didnt finish the task，for the
