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1、2020年研究生入学统一考试试题（英语一）Section I Use of EnglishDirections：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none t
2、he less have partaken this weekend of one of the nations great traditions: the Sunday roast._1_ a cold winters day, few culinary pleasures can _2_it.Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this _3_ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure _4_ to damage our health.The Food Sta
3、ndards Authority (FSA) has _5_ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked _6_ high temperatures.This means that people should _7_ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only _8_ toast their bread.But where is the evidence to s
4、upport such alarmist advice?_9_ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no _10_ evidence that it causes cancer in humans.Scientists say the compound is _11_ to be carcinogenic but have no hard scientific proof._12_ the precautionary principle, it could be a
5、rgued that it is _13_ to follow the FSA advice._14_, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a _15_. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be _16_ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine.But wou
6、ld life be worth living?_17_, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods _18_, but to reduce their lifetime intake.However, their _19_ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying.Constant health scares just _20_ with no one listening.1. A In B Towards C On D Till2. A match B ex
7、press C satisfy D influence3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern4. A intensified B privilegedC compelled D guaranteed5. A issued B receivedC ignored D canceled6. A under B at C for D by7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially9. A Unless B Since C
8、If D While10. A secondary B externalC inconclusive D negative11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition toD In contrast to13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate14. A As usual B In particularC By definition D After all15. A resemblanceB
9、combinationC connectionD pattern16. A madeB served C saved D used17. A To be fair B For instance C To be briefD in general18. A reluctantly B entirelyC gradually D carefully19. A promise B experienceC campaign D competition20. A follow upB pick up C open up D end up解析：今年完形填空的难度较前两年略难，虽然话题不难理解，但不易把握上
10、下文的线索。需要对文章内容有全面和精准的把握才能做好。主要内容讲的是虽然烤肉之类的食品是会对健康带来危害，我们对这些健康方面的危言耸听也不可过度恐慌。属于比较生活的话题。下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析。1.【答案】C On 【解析】此处考察介词词义辨析。On a cold winters day意思是在一个寒冷冬日。介词on后加具体的某一天；in后加一段时间，例如in winter，in 2002；toward表方向，不与时间搭配；till意思是直到，例如till tomorrow，till next week，与句意不符。故正确答案为on。2.【答案】A match【解析】此处考察动词词义辨
11、析。文章的首段首句提到：即使家庭成员不太可能经常坐下来一起吃饭，但数百万英国人将在这个周末参加这个国家最伟大的传统活动之一：星期日烤肉。On a cold winters day, few culinary pleasures can _2_it.在一个寒冷的冬日，很少有什么乐趣与之匹配。match 匹配。express表达。satisfy满足，满意；确信；符合。influence影响。3.【答案】B enjoyment【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。上文说到星期日烤肉是一项开心的活动。后文Yet进行语义转折：然而正如现在报道的那样，食品卫生部门认为这种 3 会导致另一种有罪的快乐 4 损害我
12、们的健康。enjoyment乐趣与上文pleasures和下文another pleasures互为关联信息。patience耐心，耐性。surprise惊喜。concern关心。4.【答案】D guaranteed【解析】 此处考察非谓语动词做后置定语的用法。空格所在句指出：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐 4 损害我们的健康。guaranteed有保证的，一定的，填入空格处意为：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐，肯定会损害我们的健康。 intensified增强，加剧； privileged享有特权，专用，特许；compelled强迫。5.【答案】A issued【解析】此处考察词义辨析。Th
13、e Food Standards Authority (FSA) has _5_ a public warning.食品标准管理局 一项公开的警告. issued发表，发布，发出；received接收，接到； ignored忽视，忽略；canceled取消。issued a public warning发出一项公开的警告符合文意。6.【答案】B at【解析】此处考察介词辨析。in some foods cooked _6_ high temperatures. under在.下面；for为了；因为；对于； by在旁边; 通过; 由于; 经过。7.【答案】D avoid【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑
14、关系。7空句首this mean代词this指代上文高温炙烤的食物里会有化学复合物有害人体身体健康。所以下文提出建议人们应该 7 炸土豆，不吃薄皮披萨并且.7空同时也与reject构成语义并列的关系，故avoid正确。forget忘记；regret后悔；finish完成。8.【答案】A partially【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境。.and only_8_ toast their bread.8空前文说到建议人们不吃炸土豆，薄皮披萨或者只是 8 烤面包。partially部分地，偶尔地；regularly有规律地； easily容易地；initially最初地。故A选项正确。 9.【答案】D While【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系+逻辑连接词辨析。_9_ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no _10_ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. 9 研究表明丙烯酰胺可引起小鼠神经损伤，但是没有 10 证据表明它会导致人类患癌症。前后句为转折/对比/让步的逻辑关系，故选择while表示虽然，尽管。Unless除非，表条件的逻辑关系；Sinc
