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1、学海无涯澳大利亚英文简介汇报人：xxx澳大利亚联邦，世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家，是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家，下面是小编给大家整理的澳大利亚英文简介，供大家参阅!澳大利亚简介The Commonwealth of Australia (Australia), referred to as Australia. Its territory area of 7686850 square kilometers, surrounded by the sea, is the worlds only land covering a continent of the country. Austral
2、ia, which has many unique flora and fauna and natural landscapes, is a multicultural immigrant country.The term Australia, originally intended as the continent of the South, is made up of the Latin terraaustralis (land of the south). Europeans found the continent in the 17th century, mistakenly thou
3、ght it was a piece of land through the Antarctic, hence the name Australia.Australia is a highly developed capitalist country, the capital of Canberra. As the second most economically developed country in the southern hemisphere and the 12th largest economy in the world, the worlds fourth largest ex
4、porter of agricultural products, which is also the worlds largest producer of minerals, is called the country sitting on the tub. At the same time, Australia is also the worlds number of sheep and the largest number of sheep export countries, also known as riding in the sheep back country. Australia
5、 is highly urbanized and nearly half of the country lives in two major cities in Sydney and Melbourne, where several cities have been rated as one of the most livable places in the world. It is also a sports power, perennial held a number of global sports events. Australia is a founding member of th
6、e Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and a member of the United Nations, the G20, the Commonwealth, the Pacific Security Treaty, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development and the Pacific Islands Forum.澳大利亚历史沿革The word Australia is intended to be the southern continent, from the
7、 Latin terraaustralis (the land of the South). As early as 40,000 years ago, indigenous people would multiply on Australias land, with a total of 413,000 Australians (20xx census data).In 1606, the ship of the Spanish navigator, Luis Vaezde Torres, passed the strait between Australia and New Guinea.
8、 In the same year, Duyfken, the Dutchman William Chancellor, was involved in Australia and was For the first time there are recorded alien people who landed in Australia and named it here for New Holland.In 1770, the British navigator Captain Cook (Captain James Cook) found the east coast of Austral
9、ia, named it New South Wales and announced that this land belongs to the United Kingdom.The British first put Australia as a place where the prisoners were exiled. On January 18, 1788, a fleet of six ships, led by Captain Philip, arrived in Australias Botany Bay, where there were 736 prisoners. Eigh
10、t days later, on January 26, 1788, they officially established the first British colonial area in PortJackson, Australia, where the population grew and became the largest city in Australia, Sydney, the name is to commemorate the British Minister of the Interior Sydney (Sydney). January 26 each year
11、to become Australias National Day (AustraliaDay).In 1790, the first free immigrants from the United Kingdom moved to Australia, with Sydney as the center, gradually to the inland development, to 1803, the colonial area has been extended to todays Tasmania. The earliest inhabitants of Australia are i
12、ndigenous.In 1900 the inhabitants of all six colonies held a one-to-one referendum, using a vote to decide whether to reorganize the six colonies into a federal state, the result of which was to be unified in six places and to establish a single Australian federation. In July, the British Parliament
13、 passed the Australian Federal Constitution and the British Dominion Ordinance.January 1, 1901, Australias colonial areas to the state, the six colonial areas to become a federal, the establishment of the Australian Commonwealth. While passing the first constitution.In 1927, the Australian capital m
14、oved to Canberra.In 1931, the British Parliament passed the Westminster Act, so that Australia gained internal and political autonomy, become an independent state in the Commonwealth.In 1986, the British Parliament passed the Australian Relations Act, Australia to obtain full legislative and judicia
15、l final.In the 1850s, gold was found in New South Wales and Victoria. A large number of gold rush from Europe, the Americas and China flocked. The population of Australia surged from 400,000 in 1850 to 1.1 million in 1860. Since then many important gold mines have been discovered one by one, and found a lot of mineral deposits, these discoveries, so that Australia quickly get rich and development.澳大利亚文化the filmAustralian films are influential in the world. Before the Second World War, Australia began to produce films, many of them excellent works. After the Second Wo
