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1、代词,.,2,.,3,.,4,一、人称代词,.,5,it的用法。 用作形式主语/形式宾语。 It is important for us to learn English well. 对我们来说学好英语很重要。 I found it is important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。,.,6,用于指时间、人、天气和距离等。 Its cloudy today.(天气) 今天多云。,.,7,3)代表前面提到过的事物。 I have a new pen.It is very beautiful. 我有一支新钢笔，它很漂亮。,.,8,二、反身代词,.,9,.
2、,10,1.enjoy oneself help oneself to some food teach oneself,.,11,2“亲自；本人” Lucy herself told me the news.,.,12,4反身代词不可表示“属于某人自己的” 多用“名词of ones own”或“ones own名词” 孩子们需要有自己的玩具。,.,13,三、指示代词,.,14,1打电话时用that问对方是谁，用this做自我介绍。 This is Mary speaking. Whos that?,.,15,4that (those)可以代替前面提到的名词，以免重复，this (these)不
3、能。 The population of China is larger than that of India. Some TV sets made in China are just as good as those made in Japan.,.,16,四、不定代词 (一)普通不定代词 1,.,17,2.普通不定代词的用法 (1)some与any,.,18,There arent any girls in the classroom. 没有女孩在教室里。 Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗？ Yes，please. 好的。,.,19,(2)many与much,
4、.,20,(3)either与neither Neither of the books is good. Either you or I am going to America.,.,21,(4)both与all，neither，none Both she and I are students. Neither of us is right. None of them likes the book.,.,22,(5)each与every each强调个别，every强调整体情况 each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物，every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。,.,23,There are tr
5、ees on each side of the street. 街道的两旁都有树。 Every student passed the exam. 所有学生都通过了考试。 Each of us wears a red coat. 我们每个人都穿着红外套。,.,24,(二)复合不定代词,.,25,注： Everybody is here，arent they? Everything is ready, isnt it?,.,26,(2) Xiao Ming, I have something important to tell you. 小明，我有重要的事情要告诉你。 We need one mo
6、re helper. Can you find anyone else? 我们还需要一个助手。你能再给我们找一个吗？,.,27,(三)辨析 1it，one，that作代词时的区别 (1)it特指前面提到的事物。 The book is mine. Its very interesting. 这本书是我的。它很有趣。 (2)one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而不同一。 Who has a pen？谁有钢笔？ I have one.我有一支。,.,28,(3)that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder th
7、an that in Guangzhou in winter.冬天北京的天气比广州的天气冷。,.,29,2little，few，a little，a few，many，much 这些词都是表示数量的代词，用法如下： Few words are best. 少说话最好。 Many hands make light work. 人多好办事。,.,30,3both，all，either，any，neither，none Ill take both of you with me. 我要把你们俩都带上。 Neither of the answers is correct. 两个回答都不对。,.,31,4
8、other，the other，others，the others，another,.,32,.,33,考点七关系代词 1关系代词主要有who，whom，that，which，whose，它们用来引导定语从句。 2关系代词用法 (1)who，whom，whose引导定语从句时，其先行词必须是人。who在从句中作主语；whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略；whose在从句中作定语。 This is the doctor who came here yesterday. 这就是昨天来的医生。,.,34,The man(whom)you saw last week has left the town.
9、你上周看见的那个人已经离开城镇了。 (2)that引导的定语从句，其先行词既可指人，也可指物。which引导的定语从句，其先行词只用来指物。 The school which you can see by the river is our school. 你看到的那所在河边的学校是我们的学校。,.,35,考点八相互代词 1one another ，each other They looked at each other and laughed. 他们彼此看了看便笑了起来。,.,36,2相互代词的所有格形式为： each others 和one anothers。 They put small
10、presents in each others stockings. 他们在彼此的长袜中放入小礼物。,.,37,专题训练3 代词 （训练时间：45分钟 分值：50分）,.,38,1The banana pie tastes delicious. Could I have another _？ Aone Bit Cthis Dthat 解析：考查代词的用法。one作代词时，指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个。it指代前面提到的事物本身。 答案：A,.,39,2The lovely girl is from Class 6. _ name is Alice. AHer BHis CYour DIts
11、解析：考查代词的用法。上文提到的是女孩，因此用代词her。故选A。 答案：A,.,40,3Peter is my best friend. He often helps _ with science. Ame Byou Chim Dher 解析：考查代词的用法。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”，此处应用宾格形式，前句提到皮特是我最好的朋友，所以后文表示他经常在科学方面帮助我。故选A。 答案：A,.,41,4All of us find _necessary to take exercise every day. Athis Bthat Cthem Dit 解析：考查代词的用
12、法。由句意“我们所有的人都发现每天锻炼是有必要的”可知，动词find后用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语(动词不定式短语)放到宾语补足语的后面。 答案：D,.,42,5Harry Potter is so interesting a book that lots of teenagers like to read _. Ait Bthis Cthat Done 解析：考查代词。指代上文提到的事物本身，用代词it。句意为“哈利波特是如此有趣的一本书，以至于许多青少年喜欢读它”。 答案：A,.,43,6Is this _ruler? No._is over there. Aher；Her Bher；
13、Hers Chers；Hers Dhers；Her 解析：考查物主代词的用法。形容词性物主代词作定语，后接名词；名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、表语等，后面不能接名词。第一个空后有名词，要用形容词性物主代词；第二个空作主语，要用名词性物主代词。故选B。 答案：B,.,44,7.We have decided to try _ best to raise more money for the local charity. Aus Bour Cwe Dours 解析：考查形容词性物主代词。try ones best意为“尽力”，ones表示“某人的”，应与主语保持一致，此句主语是we，故选B。 答案：
14、B,.,45,8I prefer speaking to listening in English learning. Oh，really! I think you should be good at _of them. Aboth Bneither Csome Dall 解析：考查代词的用法。both“两者都”；neither“两者都不”；some“一些”；all“三者或三者以上都”。上句提到英语学习的两个方面，故排除C、D两项；由空格所在句的句意“我认为你应该两者都擅长”可知用both。 答案：A,.,46,9Is there _in todays newspaper? Aspecial
15、something Bspecial anything Csomething special Danything special 解析：考查不定代词及形容词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，故排除A、B两项；一般情况下，something用于肯定句中，anything用于否定句和疑问句中。故选D。 答案：D,.,47,10Our school is bigger than _. Atheirs Btheir Cthem Dthey 解析：考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意为“我们学校比他们的大”。表示“他们的”，且后面没有名词，应该使用名词性物主代词，故选A。 答案：A,.,48,11A for
16、eign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening.My mother will offer him _to eat. Aanything delicious Bsomething real Chinese Csomething Japanese foodDdelicious something 解析：考查不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词需后置，故排除D项；anything用于疑问句或否定句中，故排除A项；选项C中Japanese food是名词短语，不能修饰不定代词，故something real Chinese(正宗的中国菜)符合题意。 答案：B,.,49,12Im hungry.
