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1、突破时态易混点,高中英语,Humourous Moments,The Father and His Son Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln _(be) your age, he _(be) a very good pupil. In fact, he _(be) the best pupil in his class. Tom: Yes, Father. I _ (know) that. But when he _(be) your age, he_ (be) Presidentof the United States.,was,was,was,was,
2、was,know,Who Is the Laziest? Father: Well, Tom, I asked your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? Tom: I dont know, Father. Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When the other boys and girls are reading and writing, who sits in class and only watch
3、es how the other people work? Tom: Our teacher, father.,概述：动词形式是英语学习中的难点。动词形式分为谓语动词形式和非谓语动词形式两类。谓语形式有时态、语态、语气和单复数形式，4种形式主要体现在时态形式。动词作谓语时，必须反映动作发生的时间，即动词的时态。动词的时态分为四类：一般时、进行时、完成时、完成进行时。一般时表示动作发生的时间（过去、现在、将来），进行时表示动作在某一时间或时期正在发生，完成时表示动作的结果，完成进行时表示动作的持续。如：,一、对一般现在时的考查 1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示
4、习惯的副词always, every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。 1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which _the Pacific, and we met no storm.（2005年辽宁卷） was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been cal
5、led,He works. He worked. He will work. He would work. He is working. He was working. He will be working. He would be working. He has worked. He had worked. He will have worked. He would have worked. He has been working. He had been working. He will have been working. He would have been working.,动词时态
6、的掌握可以分为两个部分，首先要熟练掌握八种基本时态，即一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时和过去将来时。在熟练掌握这八种基本时态基础上，就能比较容易的掌握另外的几种较为复杂的时态，还可以很容易理解这些时态所表达的意思以及掌握其用法。,2.考查一般现在时的替代用法： 在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before, the moment等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导
7、的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时或将来完成时。 1,What would you do if it _ tomorrow? We have to carry it on ,since weve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷） A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. is raining,2.Ive brought my tennis things along in case we _ time for a game tomorrow. A. shall have B
8、. have C. will have D. are going to have 3.-Can I drive on the free way, Mr Green? -You can when you _ a bit more skilled. A. will get B. are getting C. will have got D. get,二、对一般过去时的考查 一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days
9、 ago, in 1999, at that time等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。 I bought a new car three days ago. More than a dozen students in that school _ abroad to study medicine last year.（2005年上海卷）A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent,The year 2002 _ remarkable changes in Shanghais landscape.
10、 (see),saw,时间状语,呀，不知道你在这儿！以为你在美国！,Oh, I didnt know you were here. I thought you were in America.,一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。 1.-Look! Someone has spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） -Well , it _ me. A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt been 2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter
11、. -Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things. _ that? A. Dont you know B. Havent you known C. Didnt you know D. Hadnt you known 3.-Was Mary in the office when you arrived there? -Yes , but she _soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave,一般过去时的用法 2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：
12、 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。 I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一定写完）,1.-Has Tommy finished his job yet? -I have no idea of it ; he _ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did 2.As she _ the news
13、paper, Granny _asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell 3.All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness_. A. has grown B. is growing C. grew D. had grown 4.-Im sorry , I shouldnt have been so rude to you. -You _
14、your temper but thats OK. A. have lost B. had lost C. did lose D. were losing.,三、现在进行时,1、表示说话时正在进行的动作或发生的情况,他现在在做什么？,What is he doing now?,2、表示现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的情况,今天，许多曾被污染的河流正变得越来越清澈。,Today, many rivers that were polluted are getting cleaner and cleaner,3、表示按计划将要发生的动作或情况，通常只限于go, come, leave, arrive,
15、fly等少数动词。,我下个月去伦敦,I am going to London next month.,4.表示反复出现的重复性动作，往往含有赞赏，厌恶， 遗憾等情绪，常与always, continually, constantly连用。如 He is always thinking of others first. He is always making the same mistakes.,对现在进行时的考查 由上下文语境表示时间。 1) Whats the terrible noise？ The neighbors _ for a party（2004年北京卷）A. have prepa
16、red B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 2)Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （2004年浙江卷34题） has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 3) Are you still busy? Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. Ajust finish B. am just finishing Chave just finished D. am just go
