陆空通话规范1

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1、Cruise, Obtain Landing Information,CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE,ATC SPECIFICS,DISTRESS,METEOROLOGY,空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语,-CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE- A.Clarify! B.NUMBERS RVSM APPROVED?,-ATC SPECIFICS- D. 管制移交及转换频率 eg. E. 飞行活动通报 eg. F.位置报告 eg. G.区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可 eg. H.航线及许可界限 eg. I.高度保持指令 eg. J.预计(

2、时间)发布(类型)许可 K.间隔指令 eg. L.与许可航路平行的航迹(偏置)飞行 eg.,-空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语- M.预计和修正 eg. N.管制移交 eg. O.许可的变更 eg. P.批准请求 eg.,-DISTRESS- Q.紧急情况用语 eg. R.紧急下降 eg.,-METEOROLOGY- S.Cloud Voc. T.Visibility Voc. U.Turbulence Voc. V.Precipitation Voc. W.Temperature Voc. X.runway surface condition Voc.,A. Clarify! SAY AGAI

3、N SAY AGAIN(item) Eg: say again your call-sign. SAY AGAIN ALL BEFORE Eg: say again all before your call-sign. SAY AGAIN ALL AFTER Eg:say again all after your call-sign.,CORRECTION CORRECTION, I SAY AGAIN. STANDBY MONITOR NEGATIVE IF UNABLE ADVISE UNABLE IMMEDIATELY/COMMENCING (ACTION) NOW,Numbers Fl

4、ight Level. eg. Time or significant point. eg. Clearance. eg.,Eg:Climb (or descend) to_ and maintain _. Eg:Report leaving (or reaching, or passing) _. Eg:Can you accept flight level_?,Eg:Expect climb (or descend) at_. Eg:Climb (or descend) to reach _ at _. Eg:Request level (or flight level, or altit

5、ude)_ change from_ at_.,Eg:TCAS climb (or descent), returning to_. Eg:TCAS climb (or descent) completed, _ resumed.,C. RVSM approved? (aircraft call sign) confirm RVSM approved. Negative RVSM. Affirm RVSM. Unable RVSM due_. Report able to resume RVSM.,D. 管制移交及转换频率 Contact (unit call sign) (frequency

6、) now. Standby (frequency) for (unit call sign). Request change to (frequency). Frequency change approved. Change your call sign to (new call sign) until further advised,飞行活动通报 No reported traffic. Looking out. Traffic in sight. Negative contact reasons. Additional traffic (direction) bound (type of

7、 aircraft) (level) estimate(or over) (significant point) at (time). Traffic is (classification) unmanned free balloon(s) was or estimated over (place) at (time), reported (level(s) or leved unkown moving (direction) (other pertinent information, if any),位置报告 Next report at _. Omit position report un

8、til (specify). Resume position reporting. Report passing _. Report (distance) from (name of DME station) DME. Report passing (three digits) radial (name of VOR) VOR. Report distance from _. Report distance from (name of DME station) DME,区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可 (aircraft call sign) cleared to _. Leave cont

9、rolled airspace (or control zone) via (significant point or route) at (level) at (time). Recleared (amended clearance details) rest of clearance unchanged,航线及许可界限 From _ to _. Via flight planned route. Via (distance) DME ARC (direction) of (name of DME station). (route) not available due (reason) al

10、ternatives is (or are) (routes) advise.,I. 高度保持指令 Maintain (level) to/ until/ by/ while (significant point/ time/ name of unit/ ). Maintain block (level) to (level). Cross (significant point) at / above/ below/ time/ later/ before (level). Cruise climb between (levels)/ above (level). Cross (distanc

11、e) DME at/ above/ below (level).,间隔指令 Cross (significant point) at (time/ later/ before). Advise if able to cross (significant point) at (time/ level). Maintain Mach (number) greater/ less until (significant point). Do not exceed Mach (number).,与许可航路平行的航迹(偏置)飞行 Advise if able to proceed parallel off

12、set. Proceed offset (distance) right/ left of (route) (track) center line at (significant point or time) until (significant point or time). Cancel offset (instructions to rejoin cleared flight route or other information).,预计和修正 Estimate direction of flight (aircraft callsign) (squawking (SSR Code) (

13、type) estimated (significant point) (time) (level) (or descending from (level) to (level) (speed (filed TAS) (route) remarks. Estimate (significant point) on (aircraft call sign). No details. Squawk (SSR Code) estimated (significant point) (time) at (level). Estimate unmanned free balloon(s) (identi

14、fication and classification) estimated over (place) at (time) reported flight level(s) (figure or figures) moving (direction) estimated ground speed (figure) . Revision (aircraft call sign) (details as necessary).,N. 管制移交 Request release of (aircraft call sign). (aircraft call sign) released at (tim

15、e) conditions (or restrictions) Is (aircraft call sign) released for climb/ descent). (aircraft call sign) not released until (time/ significant point). Unable (aircraft call sign) traffic is (details).,O. 许可的变更 May we change clearance of (aircraft call sign) to (details of alteration proposed). Agr

16、eed to (alteration of clearance) of (aircraft call sign). Unable (aircraft call sign). Unable (desired route, level, etc) for (aircraft call sign) due (reason) (alternative clearance proposed).,P. 批准请求 Approval request (aircraft call sign) estimated departure from (significant point) at (time). Request approved (restriction if any). (aircraft call sign)

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