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1、精品资源教育学院 2 20 02 21 1 年年高高 一一单单元元测测试试定定心心试试卷卷 学 校： 姓 名： 班 级： 学 号： 老 师： 分 数： 班 级： 学 号： 2021 年高中单元测试 基础过关能力提升 Unit 4 Earthquake 基础过关卷 班级_ 姓名_ 学号_ 分数_ （考试时间：60 分钟 试卷满分：100 分） 第一部分第一部分 单词拓展单词拓展（每小题 2 分，满分 22 分） 1. n.民族;国家;国民 adj.民族的;国家的;国民的 2. n.污垢;泥土 adj.脏的 3. n.苦难;痛苦 v.遭受,忍受 4. adj.极度的 adv.极其,非常 5. vt
2、.损害;伤害 n.伤害;损害 adj.受伤的 6. adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 n.使用;用处 adj.有用的;有益的 7. n.电;电流;电学 adj.用电的;带电的 adj.与电有关的;电的 8. vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的 9. n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 vt.祝贺 10. adv.真诚地;真挚地 adj.真诚的;真挚的 11. vt.表示;表达 n.快车;速递 n.表达;表情 答案1.nation;national2.dirt;dirty 3.suffering;suffer4.extreme;extremely 5.injure;injury;
3、injured6.useless;use;useful 7.electricity;electric;electrical 8.frighten;frightened;frightening 9.congratulation;congratulate 10.sincerely;sincere11.express;expression 2021 年高中单元测试 基础过关能力提升 第二部分第二部分 词汇词汇运用运用（每空 1 分，满分 38 分） .根据汉语提示写出单词。(注意单词或短语的适当形式变化) 1.Jack left the job after ten years because he
4、was beginning to feel (被困住). 2.The document was discovered (掩埋)in the university archives(档案)by part- time history student Lis Smith, who is completing her PhD at St Andrews Institute of Scottish Historical Research. 3.Hospital staff (爆发)into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to hav
5、e separated one-year-old twins at the head. 4.The public was (震惊) by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and threw her to the ground. 5.Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to (营救) these big birds. 6.Apparently satisfied that we caused no further threat, the bear
6、moved off, (破 坏)a fence completely as it went. 7.The retired man donated most of his savings to the school (伤害) by the earthquake in Yushu, enabling the students to return to their classrooms. 8.San Francisco lay in (废墟) even though rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors. 9.We need
7、an immediate reply. I see. Ill send the paper to you(立刻;马上). 10.The whole country lay (严重受损;破败不堪)after the war. 11.I (陷入)the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday. 12.When I came in, he(埋头于)playing computer games. 13.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by (许多;大量的) factors, most of which a
8、re beyond our control. 2021 年高中单元测试 基础过关能力提升 14.My holiday is (结束;终结)and I must go back to work tomorrow. 15.I didnt persuade them to do the experiment that way;you know, they (以 为没什么了不起)my suggestion. 16.(从判断)his look, he doesnt think much of our plan. 17.Compared with the escaped driver, I (因而自豪)w
9、hat I did. 18.Fires, floods and earthquakes are _(灾难) 答案1.trapped2.buried3.burst4.shocked5.rescue6.destroying7.damaged 8.ruins 9.right away10.in ruins11.was trapped in 12.was buried in13.a great number of 14.at an end15.thought little/nothing of16.Judging from17.am proud of/take pride in 18. disaste
10、rs .选词并用其适当形式填空 1.He went through a lot of (suffer) before new China was founded. 2.Dont forget to praise them (sincere) when someone does something good. 3.Her family was (extreme) poor and all she had was one pair of shoes. 4.Therefore, China has taken on a (nation)campaign to prevent the environm
11、ent from being worse. 5.Besides, she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes our room a (dirt)place. 6.The girl was almost to death when she saw the scene.(frighten) 7.In the crash he was seriously . He suffered severe to the head and arms.(injure) 8.He sent me an e-mail of , me on the good r
12、esult I had gained.(congratulate) 9.Thenews that the young famous pianist passed away made all the fans .(shock) 2021 年高中单元测试 基础过关能力提升 10He is _ of his daughter, which makes his daughter become too _ of herself and finally this _ ruined her. (proud) 11._ (judge) by what everyone says about him, he h
13、as a good chance of winning. 答案1.sufferings2.sincerely3.extremely 4.national5.dirty 6.frightened;frightening 7.injured;injuries8.congratulation;congratulating 9.shocking;shocked 10.proud; proud; pride 11.Judging III.短语运用 right away, as if, in ruins, dig out , be buried in , suffer from, be proud of
14、even if , a great number of , at an end , be trapped in , in the end 1She was _her son. He did well at university and now is a doctor. 2The house began to shake , so all the students must leave the house _. 3In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay _. 4He acted_ he was a doctor. 5Since she left,
15、 he is _ his work. 6My father has _ his heart illness for about 20 years. 7The year is _. 8Such _people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. 9The soldiers organized teams to _ those persons who were_ the danger. 答案：proud of , right away, in ruins, as if, buried in, suffered from at an end, a great number of , dig out , trapped in 第三部分第三部分 句型句型运用运用（每小题 2 分，满分 12 分） I. 经典句型仿写 1.船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西,高声地谈笑着,好像这个世界上只有他们自己。(as if) 2021 年高中单元测试 基础过关能力提升 A
