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1、精品资源教育学院 2 20 02 21 1 年年高高 二二单单元元测测试试定定心心试试卷卷 学 校： 姓 名： 班 级： 学 号： 老 师： 分 数： 班 级： 学 号： 2021 年高中单元测试 基础过关能力提升 Book5 Unit4 Making the News 基础过关卷基础过关卷 姓名姓名_ 班级班级_ 学号学号_ 一、英汉互译一、英汉互译 1.on ones own_ 2. be eager to do sth_ 3. concentrate on_ 4. accuse.of_ 5. cover a story_ 6_确定;查明;弄明白;确保 7. _提前 8. _探查发现某事物
2、的能力 9. _应当;认为必须 10. _防卫以免 【答案】 1.on ones own 独自;独立 2. be eager to do sth 渴望. 3. concentrate on 全神贯注于 4. accuse.of 因.指责或控. 5. cover a story 采访/报道 6.make sure 确定;查明;弄明白;确保 7. ahead of time 提前 8. have a good “nose” for sth 探查发现的能 力 9. be supposed to 应当;认为必须 10. defend against 防卫以免 二、单项填空二、单项填空 从 A、B、C、
3、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The factory _ its waste into the river, but now it deals with the waste in a new way. A. used to dump B. is used to dump C. used to dumping D. is used to dumping 【答案】A【详解】考查 used to 的用法。句意：工厂过去常常把废水排进河里，但是现在，它用一 2021 年高中单元测试 基础过关能力提升 种新的方法来处理废水。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be us
4、ed to doing sth.习惯于做某事；sth. be used to do sth./for doing sth.某物被用来做某事；sth. be used as 某物被用作。故选 A。 2. My brother would like to buy a good watch but _ was available from that shop. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 【答案】B【详解】本题考查代词辨析。由前文的“to buy a good watch”可知想买一块好手表，结果 一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。 3.
5、 Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend? Cindy? Never! She _ driving. A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道 Cindy 这个周末会开车去意大利吗？Cindy? 从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情，所以句子用一般现在时态，主语 是单数第三人称，谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。 4. I saw no more than one motor-car in that shop. Wi
6、ll you go and buy _? No, Id rather find _ in other shops. A. one, one B. it; it C. one; it D. it; one 【答案】D【详解】考查代词No more than one 表示只有一步车，只能买那一部，故第一空填 it；第二空表泛指，用 one。 5. What do you think of the color of my new dress? Sorry, but what did you say? I _ about something else. 2021 年高中单元测试 基础过关能力提升 A.
7、 think B. thought C. am thinking D. was thinking 【答案】D【详解】考查时态。句意：你觉得我这条新连衣裙的颜色如何?抱歉，你刚才说 什么?我想别的去了（所以没听见） 。因为是说对方问问题时我正在想别的才没听见，过去某段时间 正在做某事要用过去进行时 was thinking，故选 D。 6. Which is your best-selling car? Here are three types of cars for you to choose from, all _ well this year. A. of which sell B. of
8、 them sell C. of which are sold D. of that are sold 【答案】A【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子知，cars 为先行词，为物，故用 of which。sth sell well 为固定结构，意为“卖的好”。故选 A 项。 7. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had _ others. A. to help B. helping C. to helping D. helped 【答案】C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这个女孩乐于助人，她把所有的空闲
9、时间都用来帮助别 人。devote sth to doing sth 固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to 在此是介词，后面跟名词或动名词。 故选 C。 8. Id like to know _. Maybe in the forest. A. whether we will go camping B. where will we go camping C. whether to go camping D. where we will go camping 【答案】D【详解】考査宾语从句。句意：我想知道我们在哪里露营。或许在森林里。宾 语从句应用陈述句语序，排除 B；根据答句“或许在森林里”可
10、知是问“在哪里”，而 A/C 项是问“是 2021 年高中单元测试 基础过关能力提升 否去露营”，不符合题意，故选 D。 9. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life. A. will be repaid B. was being repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid 【答案】A【详解】考查时态辨析。根据句子末尾出现的时间状语 later in life 意为在以后的生活中， 可以判断为将来时态，此处要注意的是不要被前文的 now 混淆，that you do now 在句中充
11、当 the hard work 的定语成分，与句子时态无关。故此处为将来时态。句意：不要担心，你现在付出的努 力在以后一定会有所回报。故选 A。 10. In order to find the missing child, villagers _ all they can over the past five hours. A. did B. do C. had done D. have been doing 【答案】D【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了找到失踪的孩子，村民们在过去五小时里一直在尽 力做自己能做的事情 。A. did 一般过去时 B. do 一般现在时 C. had done
12、过去完成时表示过去的 过去 D. have been doing 现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一个动作持续到现在也可能持续下去。 根据题干意思表示在过去五小时里一直做因此用现在完成进行时,故 D 正确。 三、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）三、单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇） 1. After graduation he took an o_ as a teacher in the city. 2. The a_ offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish. 3. An expert is a man who is enga
13、ged in p_ business. 4. All his c_ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others. 5. You should c_ on your work when you study. 6. In the_（案子） of Ma Haitao， he was treated unfairly. 2021 年高中单元测试 基础过关能力提升 7. We also can a_ knowledge during playing. 8. He hit me on the head with a
14、ball d_ which made me very angry. 9. He felt g_ after he stole some money from the old couple. 10. His_（简练） introduction of the product got great interest of the people. 11. He worked as a e_ in that newspaper. 12. She graduated from English d_ of Beijing University. 13. Dont just say almost， nearly ， what we need is a_ number. 14. My shoes are so dirty that they need to be P_. 15. I cant understand your meaning， can y
