新版人教版八年级下册英语各单元单词及重点短语句型

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1、Unit 1 Whats the matter ? 1.问题;事情 n_ 2.怎么了 ?出什么事了 _ 3.疼痛的 ;酸痛的 adj_ 4.感冒_ 5.胃痛;腹痛 n_ 6.胃痛 _ 7.脚;足 n_ 8.脖子;颈部 n _ 9.胃;腹部 n_ 10.喉咙;咽喉_n_ 11.发烧; n_ 12.躺;平躺v_ 13.躺下_ 14.放松;休息v n_ 15.咳嗽 n v_ 16. X 射线;X 光 n_ 17.牙痛 n_ 18.量体温 _ 19.头痛 n_ 20.发烧 _ 21.间歇;休息n_ 22.休息_ 23.(使)疼痛;受伤v_ 24.乘客;旅客n_ 25.离开(某处);不工作;从 .去掉

2、_ 26.下车_ 27.使.惊讶的;出乎 .意料_ 28.向;朝 prep_ 29.问题,苦恼n_ 30.(用手或器具)击;打v_ 31.立即;马上 _ 32.陷入;参与 _ 33.她自己 pron_ 34.绷带 n 用绷带包扎v_ 35.生病的;有病的 adj_ 36.膝;膝盖n_ 37.鼻出血 n_ 38.呼吸 v_ 39.晒伤的 adj_ 40.我们自己pron_ 41.登山者;攀登者n_ 42.习惯于 .;适应于 ._ 43.危险;风险;冒险n v_ 44.冒险_ 45.交通事故;意外遭遇n_ 46.情况;状况n_ 47.千克;公斤n_ 48.岩石 n_ 49.用尽;耗尽 _ 50.刀

3、 n_ 51.切除_ 52.血 n_ 53.意思是;打算;意欲v_ 54.离开;从 .出来_ 55.重要性;重要n_ 56.决定;抉择n_ 57.限制;约束;管理n v_ 58.掌管;管理 _ 59.勇气;意志n_ 60 死;死亡n_ 61.放弃 _ 62.护士 n_ 二、重点短语 1. have a fever 2. have a cough 3. have a toothache 4. talk too much 5. drink enough water 6. have a cold 7. have a stomachache 8. have a sore back 9. have a

4、sore throat 10. lie down and rest 11. hot tea w ith honey 12. see a dentist 13. get an X-ray 14. take one s temperature 15. put some medicine on sth 16. feel very hot 17. sound like 18. all weekend 19. in the same way 20. go to a doctor 21. go along 22. on the side of the road 23. shout for help 24.

5、 without th inking twice 25. get off 26. have a heart problem 27. to one s surprise 28. thanks to 29. in time 30. save a life 31. get into trouble 32. right away 33. because of 34. get out of 35. hurt oneself 36. put a bandage on sth. 37. fall down 38. feel sick 39. have a nosebleed 40. cut his knee

6、 41. put her head back 42. have problems breathing 43. mountain climbing 44. be used to doing sth. 45. run out (of) 46. so. . . that 47. be in control of 48. in a difficult situation 59. keep on doing sth. 60. make a decision 51. take risks 52. give up 三、重点句型 1. What s the matter (with -)? = Whats t

7、he trouble (with -)? = What s wrong (with -)? = What s - problem? 2. What should she do? Should I take my temperature? You should lie down and rest. You shouldn t go out at night. 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. 5. Sh

8、e said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks 1.打扫或清除干净 _ 2.欢呼;喝彩v_ 3.使变得高兴;振奋起来 _ 4.分发;散发 _ 5.义务做;自愿做v 自愿者 n_ 6.想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 7.推迟_ 8.标志;信号n_ 9.通知、通告 n 注意到;意识到v 10.分发_ 11.打电话给某人;征召 _ 12.曾经.;过去 ._ 13 孤独的;寂寞的adj_ 14.照顾;非常喜欢 _ 15.

9、几个;数个;一些pron_ 16.强烈的;强壮的 adj_ 17.感觉;感触n_ 18.满足;满意n_ 19.高兴;愉快n_ 20.物主;主人n_ 21.参加.选拔;试用 _ 22.尤指长途旅行;行程n_ 23.募集;征集v_ 24.独自;单独adv_ 25.修理;修补v_ 26.修理;安装v_ 27.修理;装饰 _ 28.赠送;捐赠 _ 29.(外貌或行为)像 _ 30.破损的;残缺的 adj_ 31.车轮;轮子n_ 32 信; 函 n _ 33 女士;小姐n_ 34 建起;设立 _ 35 丧失能力的;有残疾的adj 36 影响;有作用 _ 37 瞎的;失明的 adj_ 38 聋的 adj_

10、 39 想象;设想v_ 40 困难;难题n_ 41 开;打开 v_ 42 门 n_ 43 拿;提;扛v_ 44 训练;培训n_ 45 仁慈;善良 n_ 46 聪明的;聪颖的 adj_ 47 理解;领会v_ 48 变化;改变v n _ 49 兴趣;关注n 使感兴趣使关注 v 50 先生 n_ 51 夫人;女士n_ 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day _ 2. an old peoples home _ 3. help out with sth. _ 4. used to _ 5. care for _ 6. the look of joy _ 7. at the age of _ 8c

11、lean up _ 9. cheer up _ 10. give out _ 11. come up w ith _ 12. make a plan _ 13. make some notices _ 14. try out _ 15. work for _ 16. put up _ 17. hand out _ 18. call up _ 19. put off _ 20. for example _ 21. raise money _ 22. take after _ 23. give away _ 24. fix up _ 25. be similar to _ 26. set up _ 27. disabled people _ 28. make a difference _ 29. be able to _ 30. after-school reading program _ 31.sick children _ 32.at the food bank _ 二、重点句型 1. The boy could give out food

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